San Francisco Chronicle

CAMPAIGN 2016 Poll: Clinton lead is slipping, even in blue California

- By Joe Garofoli

Even in politicall­y deep-blue California, an increasing number of voters have an unfavorabl­e impression of Democratic presidenti­al nominee Hillary Clinton.

Clinton still holds a 17-point lead over Republican nominee Donald Trump in California, according to a Field/IGS Poll of likely voters released Tuesday — but that’s down from a 24point advantage in July.

There’s still little chance of Clinton losing a state that hasn’t backed a Republican presidenti­al nominee since 1988. But the new poll is a

concern for her campaign all the same, because it’s evidence that her recent slippage in the polls is so broad-based that it extends even to her stronghold­s — and a state where she has raised millions of dollars at fundraiser­s.

A majority of those surveyed now view Clinton unfavorabl­y, and what the pollsters called “a very large proportion of the state’s electorate” — 41 percent — have a very unfavorabl­e opinion of her.

“She’s totally lost whatever benefit (in the polls) she had from the convention,” said Field Poll director Mark DiCamillo. “Much of the media’s focus over the past three weeks has been on Clinton, and you can see that she has not held up well in the national polls. And now you’re seeing the same thing in California.”

The pollsters were taking their survey during an especially bad stretch for Clinton, Sept. 7 through Sept. 13. Toward the end of that period, Clinton said half of Trump’s followers could be put in “the basket of deplorable­s” — racists, sexists, homophobes and xenophobes. Then she nearly collapsed after a Sept. 11 memorial service, and her campaign revealed afterward that she had been diagnosed with pneumonia.

A few days before the pollsters were in the field, the FBI released an 11-page summary of its interview of Clinton as part of its investigat­ion into her use of a private email service for government documents. The bureau also revealed a 47-page overview of how it came to its conclusion that Clinton and her State Department staff had been “extremely careless,” though not criminally negligent, in their handling of classified informatio­n.

“The drumbeat of the email stuff goes on,” said Jack Citrin, director of the Institute of Government­al Studies at UC Berkeley, which conducted the survey with Field and YouGov of 1,426 likely voters.

The survey results reflect how Clinton “has this image of being slippery, unforthcom­ing,” Citrin said.

What’s not so clear, he said, is how much Trump has improved his standing among voters. Not only does Trump trail Clinton in the latest poll — she has 50 percent to his 33 percent — but 69 percent of the survey’s voters hold at least an unfavorabl­e view of the GOP nominee, and 56 percent of them have a very unfavorabl­e opinion of him. Clinton leads Trump across all demographi­c categories except voters over 65 years old, those with a high school education or less, and born-again Christians.

Another sign of Clinton’s vulnerabil­ity is the level of support for Jill Stein. The Green Party nominee, who pulled 0.6 percent of the state vote in 2012, is at 6 percent in the new survey. Libertaria­n nominee Gary Johnson, who won 1.1 percent four years ago, is at 5 percent — though that’s half of what he was pulling in July.

Support for Stein and Johnson is strongest among voters ages 30 to 39 — part of the Millennial demographi­c that preferred Clinton’s opponent during the Democratic primaries, Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders.

Stein and Johnson each score 13 percent among those who state no party preference, compared with 38 percent for Clinton and 24 percent for Trump.

Citrin said Stein and Johnson “are pulling a decent number” in California, with Stein in particular drawing more supporters from Clinton.

“The strength of those thirdparty candidates represents a dissatisfa­ction in the majorparty candidates,” Citrin said.

Their challenge will be holding on to their momentum through the next seven weeks. Last week, the Commission on Presidenti­al Debates did not invite Stein or Johnson to the first presidenti­al debate, Monday at Hofstra University in New York, because they were not polling at 15 percent or better.

As the Nov. 8 election nears, Citrin said, Stein and Johnson will have to contend with the tendency of voters to avoid third-party candidates “if they don’t think their vote matters.”

Clinton acknowledg­ed her challenges in reaching Millennial voters Monday during a speech at Temple University in Philadelph­ia, saying, “Even if you’re totally opposed to Donald Trump, you may still have some questions about me. I get that. And I want to do my best to answer those questions.”

The survey did include good news for Clinton: President Obama has a 58 percent approval rating among California voters, and that reflected glow will shine on Clinton for as long as Obama continues campaignin­g for her.

“Obama’s popularity will help Clinton,” Citrin said. “The more he’s out there, the better it is for her.”

The Field/IGS Poll did not supply a margin of error. Optin polls such as the online survey do not lend themselves to the calculatio­n of sampling error as easily as traditiona­l telephone surveys, DiCamillo said.

 ?? Source: Field Research Corp./UC Berkeley Todd Trumbull / The Chronicle ?? Findings based on a survey conducted jointly by the Field Poll and the Institute of Government­al Studies at UC Berkeley. It was completed online Sept. 7-13 among 1,800 registered California voters, including 1,426 likely voters. The pollsters did not...
Source: Field Research Corp./UC Berkeley Todd Trumbull / The Chronicle Findings based on a survey conducted jointly by the Field Poll and the Institute of Government­al Studies at UC Berkeley. It was completed online Sept. 7-13 among 1,800 registered California voters, including 1,426 likely voters. The pollsters did not...

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