Trump team plans to widen net for fast-track deportations

The Trump administration is working to broaden fast-track deportations now reserved for people caught right after crossing the border, potentially extending these “expedited removals” to places across the country — including the Bay Area.

Under the plan, people who have entered the country without documentation and cannot prove to an immigration agent that they have been in the U.S. for at least two years could be picked up and deported almost immediately, without appearing in front of a judge.

The shift could allow President Trump to fulfill a central campaign promise and increase deportations while circumventing a court system that is severely backed up and short on resources, but advocates for immigrants in the Bay Area say it will destroy their due-process rights.

The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services said Friday that it will temporarily suspend expedited processing for all H-1B petitions starting April 3.

H-1B visas allow highly skilled workers to spend three to six years at sponsoring companies in the U.S. They are particularly important to Bay Area technology firms, which use them to fill engineering positions.

This suspension, to last up to six months, will apply to applications filed for the fiscal year 2018.

There is an annual cap of 85,000 H-1B visas for for-profit companies. Applications typically exceed that cap within the first week they become available. The agency received 236,000 petitions for fiscal year 2017. Before the agency’s move Friday, a company could pay an extra $1,225 processing fee to know within 15 calendar days whether a prospective employee is eligible.

Decisions on the visas are ultimately made by lottery, however, and access to the expedited track does not impact an applicant’s probability of a winning lottery entry.

It normally takes several months for an H-1B application to be processed. The citizenship and immigration agency said on its website that the temporary suspension will help it reduce overall H-1B processing times and work on “long-pending petitions, which we have currently been able to process.”

It is normal for the USCIS to suspend expedited processing for a few weeks each year so it can deal with the high volume of applications. But Martin Lawler, a Bay Area immigration attorney, said this is the most widespread and longest suspension he’s seen. It will impact companies that are planning large projects and need a certain number of staff to develop those projects, he said.

It could also impact universities and nonprofits, which are exempt from the H-1B cap but often apply for expedited processing, attorneys said.

Piyumi Samaratunga, an immigration attorney at the law firm Constangy, Brooks, Smith & Prophete, said the suspension will significantly impact employers.

She said that she and her colleagues were baffled by the motivations behind the directive, adding that the $1,125 per premium processing application was a significant revenue stream for the government agency.

While it could be difficult to divorce the move Friday from the Trump administration’s broader immigration crackdown, some experts believed the agency’s decision to be apolitical.

“It has everything to do with an understaffed, overworked, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services,” said Jason Finkelman, an Austin, Texas, immigration attorney, adding that the wait time for an H-1B visa in California is currently about eight months.

However, Vivek Wadhwa, an adjunct professor at Carnegie Mellon University’s Silicon Valley campus in NASA Ames Research Center at Moffett Field, said the suspension seems like a message from the government that you “can’t buy your way into America.”

Some expedited service will still be possible, the citizenship and immigration agency said — for example, in the case of requests submitted by the U.S. government in which fast processing is of national or military interest. Trisha Thadani and Dominic Fracassa are San Francisco Chronicle staff writers. Email: tthadani@sfchronicle.com, dfracassa@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @TrishaThadani, @DominicFracassa