High court restores power of legislature
CARACAS, Venezuela — Venezuela’s president and Supreme Court backed down Saturday from an unprecedented move to strip congress of its legislative powers that had sparked widespread charges that the South American country was no longer a democracy.
President Nicolas Maduro asked the Supreme Court in a speech late Friday to review a ruling nullifying the branch of power that set off a storm of criticism from the opposition and foreign governments. The court on Saturday reinstated congress’ authority.
It was a rare instance of the embattled socialist president backing away from a move to increase his power. Opposition leaders dismissed the reversal as too little too late. They said the clarification issued by the judges only proved yet again that Maduro controls the courts and there is no longer a real separation of powers.
“The dire situation we’re living through in Venezuela remains the same. There is nothing to ‘clarify’ when it comes to respecting the Constitution,” said moderate leader and former presidential candidate Henrique Capriles.
At the same time, critics celebrated the reversal as proof that cracks are beginning to show in Maduro’s control of a country spiraling into chaos, with his approval ratings dipping below 20 percent amid the worsening economic and humanitarian crisis.
Opposition leaders recast a planned Saturday protest as an open air meeting. Hundreds of supporters joined members of congress in a wealthy Caracas neighborhood to celebrate the rare victory. Later, soldiers fired tear gas on activists who attempted to march on government offices downtown and blocked their path with barricades and armored cars.
“This is the first time since the opposition won the National Assembly in 2015 that they have managed to get the president to reverse a decision. So this is huge,” said Javier Corrales, who teaches Latin American politics at Amherst College in Massachusetts.
Maduro issued his instructions to the court after an emergency meeting of the National Security Council on Friday night. The meeting capped an extraordinary day in which Venezuela’s chief prosecutor and longtime loyalist of the socialist revolution launched by the late President Hugo Chavez broke with the administration and denounced the court ruling. Luisa Ortega said it was her duty as the nation’s top judicial authority to decry what she called a “rupture” of the constitutional order.
The Supreme Court had ruled Wednesday that it could assume the constitutionally assigned powers of the National Assembly. Governments across Latin America condemned the ruling, along with the U.S. and the United Nations.