Fewer undocumented since 2009

SANTA ANA — The number of immigrants in the U.S. without documentation fell to 11 million since 2009, largely because of a drop-off in the number of Mexicans without legal status, according to a study released Tuesday.

The report by the nonpartisan Pew Research Center — using survey data from 2015 — showed the number of immigrants lacking legal status was 11.3 million in 2009. The number of Mexicans in the country without permission dropped to about 5.6 million from 6.4 million during the same six-year period.

“The numbers are not going up, and in fact, the numbers for Mexicans have been going down for almost a decade now,” said Jeffrey Passel, senior demographer at the Pew Research Center in Washington, D.C.

Pew didn’t give a reason for the decline. But in other earlier reports it said the U.S. economy was slow to recover from the recession and border enforcement got stricter around that time.

The report is based on data taken by the U.S. Census Bureau during the latter years of Barack Obama’s presidency. But it comes amid the Trump administration’s efforts to deport immigrants in the country without documentation and build a wall on the U.S.-Mexico border.

The report shows illegal immigration climbed during the 1990s and into the 2000s and peaked before the recession. Since then, the number of Mexicans in the countrywithout permission has fallen while the number of Asian and Central American immigrants has grown.

The number of Central Americans in the country without documentation was 1.8 million in 2015, up from 1.6 million six years earlier, while the number of Asian immigrants without legal status rose to 1.5 million from 1.3 million, the report showed.