San Francisco Chronicle

Iraqi forces capture border crossing from militants

- By Bassem Mroue and Balint Szlanko Bassem Mroue and Balint Szlanko are Associated Press writers.

BEIRUT — Iraqi forces captured a border crossing point to Syria from the Islamic State group on Saturday, increasing pressure on the extremists and getting closer to meeting up with Syrian troops and their allies who reached the border earlier this month for the first time in years.

Tribal forces and border police, supported by Iraqi and U.S.-led coalition aircraft, took part in the operation to take the al-Waleed crossing, the Iraqi Joint Operations Command said in a statement.

Al-Waleed, in the far west of Iraq, fell to the Islamic State group in 2015, giving the militants full control of the IraqSyria border, which they vowed to erase as part of their ambition to build their caliphate.

Saturday’s push by Iraqi troops came nearly three weeks after Iraq’s paramilita­ry forces — mostly Shiite fighters with close ties to Iran referred to as the Popular Mobilizati­on Forces — reached the Syrian border in northeaste­rn Iraq.

In recent months the militants have been coming under increasing pressure in Iraq and Syria where they have lost vast parts of the land they declared as a caliphate in June 2014.

U.S. troops and Syrian opposition fighters control the Tanf area on the other side from al-Waleed. Earlier this month, Iranian-sponsored pro-Syrian government forces outflanked U.S. advisers and rebels holding the Tanf border crossing to establish their own link to Iraq for the first time in years. The Iraqi side is still held by Islamic State.

The push by Iraqi forces came as the Syrian military announced Saturday the cessation of all combat operations in the southern city of Daraa for 48 hours in support of national reconcilia­tion efforts after days of violence in the area.

The announceme­nt comes days after the contested city witnessed some of the worst fighting in months amid fears by opposition activists that the government will try to take Daraa, where the country’s civil war began in 2011.

In a statement, the army’s General Command said that all combat operations would stop as of noon Saturday for 48 hours. A “de-escalation agreement” brokered by Iran, Russia and Turkey in May has brought hardly any relief to the city, activists said. The agreement covers four zones in Syria where the rebels are fighting pro-government forces.

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