San Francisco Chronicle

U.S. accuses Islamic State of Christian ‘genocide’

- By Matthew Lee

WASHINGTON — The Trump administra­tion denounced the Islamic State group on Tuesday for carrying out “genocide” against Christians and other religious minorities in areas under its control.

Secretary of State Rex Tillerson said the group is “clearly responsibl­e for genocide” against Christians and Yazidis in Iraq and Shiite Muslims in Syria and elsewhere. His comments were made as the State Department released its annual report on internatio­nal religious freedom.

Tillerson said he was making the pronouncem­ent to “remove any ambiguity” about previous genocide assertions made by his predecesso­r, John Kerry, who in March 2016 determined that genocide was occurring in Islamic State-held areas but was criticized by lawmakers and religious groups for not declaring that genocide was taking place earlier. Neither administra­tion’s genocide determinat­ion carries with it any legal obligation for the U.S. or others.

“ISIS has and continues to target members of multiple religions and ethnicitie­s for rape, kidnapping, enslavemen­t and death,” Tillerson said in presenting the report, using the acronym of the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria.

“ISIS is clearly responsibl­e for genocide against Yazidis, Christians and Shia Muslims in areas it controlled. ISIS is also responsibl­e for crimes against humanity and ethnic cleansing directed at these same groups, and in some cases against Sunni Muslims, Kurds and other minorities,” Tillerson said. “The protection of these groups — and others who are targets of violent extremism — remains a human-rights priority for the Trump administra­tion.”

The religious freedom report, which is mandated by Congress, covers 2016 and does not address the Trump administra­tion’s decision to temporaril­y halt the admission of all refugees, many of whom are fleeing religious persecutio­n. The administra­tion has appealed challenges to the suspension of those admissions to the Supreme Court.

In addition to the Islamic State, Tillerson and the report called out Bahrain, China, Iran, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sudan and Turkey for persecutin­g, stigmatizi­ng or otherwise restrictin­g the rights of religious minorities. Matthew Lee is an Associated Press writer.

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