San Francisco Chronicle

Civilians paying price as Turkey battles Kurds

- By Suzan Fraser and Zeina Karam Suzan Fraser and Zeina Karam are Associated Press writers.

ANKARA, Turkey — Rockets fired from northern Syria into a Turkish border town killed a teenage girl and wounded another person on Wednesday, Turkey’s state-run news agency reported, in the latest fallout from Ankara’s intensifyi­ng offensive on a Syrian Kurdish-controlled enclave.

Doctors inside the northweste­rn enclave of Afrin meanwhile warned of a rapidly worsening humanitari­an situation, adding that medical supplies at the city’s main hospital, which has received dozens of patients in the past week, were running low.

Activists say more than 65 civilians have died in Afrin since Turkey launched its aerial and ground campaign on Jan. 20 to drive out a Syrian Kurdish militia. Ankara considers the Syrian Kurdish People’s Protection Unitsan extension of the outlawed Kurdish rebels fighting an insurgency inside Turkey.

The militia has hit back with occasional rockets across the border.

Turkey’s Anadolu Agency said Syrian Kurdish fighters in Afrin fired two rockets Wednesday, hitting a house and a garden wall in the Turkish town of Reyhanli. Two people were hospitaliz­ed after the attack and one, 17-year-old Fatma Avlar, died from her wounds, the agency said. The attacks inside Turkey have so far killed four people, including Avlar. Two of the victims were Syrian refugees.

The Kurdish militia, meanwhile, accused Turkey of firing Katyusha rockets into Afrin, and reported that at least 12 people were wounded from the shelling.

“We appeal to the United Nations to stop this Turkish aggression,” Khalil Sabri, head of the Afrin hospital, said at a press conference aired on Kurdish and some Arab channels. “The medical supplies we have are about to run out.”

The Turkish offensive has strained relations between Ankara and Washington, which has partnered with the Syrian Kurds in the fight against the Islamic State.

U.S. troops have no presence in Afrin, but Turkey has threatened to expand the offensive to Manbij, in eastern Syria, where U.S. troops carry out regular patrols as part of the fight against Islamic State.

On Wednesday, the top American commander for the Middle East said the U.S. military is doing “everything we absolutely can” to avoid a confrontat­ion with Turkey in Syria.

Gen. Joseph Votel, of U.S. Central Command, told reporters there is a “robust” coordinati­on mechanism to avoid such friction.

The Syrian Kurdish force is a key ally of the U.S.-led coalition and has driven Islamic State from large parts of northern and eastern Syria.

Coalition officials have warned that the offensive could destabiliz­e recent gains against Islamic State along the IraqSyria border in the Euphrates River Valley.

On Wednesday, French President Emmanuel Macron warned Turkey against a fullscale invasion of Afrin and appealed on his Turkish counterpar­t, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, to respect Syria’s sovereignt­y.

 ?? Ozan Kose / AFP / Getty Images ?? Residents inspect damage after a rocket hit an apartment in the Turkish town of Reyhanli near the Syrian border. A 17-year-old girl died in the attack by Syrian Kurdish fighters, Turkey said.
Ozan Kose / AFP / Getty Images Residents inspect damage after a rocket hit an apartment in the Turkish town of Reyhanli near the Syrian border. A 17-year-old girl died in the attack by Syrian Kurdish fighters, Turkey said.

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