San Francisco Chronicle

NEWS OF THE DAY

From Across the Nation

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1 Congressio­nal map battle: A request by Republican leaders in the Pennsylvan­ia Legislatur­e to stop a new congressio­nal map from being implemente­d is now in the hands of the nation’s highest court. The filing made this week asked Justice Samuel Alito to intervene, saying the state Supreme Court oversteppe­d its authority in imposing a new map. More litigation may follow, as Republican­s are considerin­g a separate legal challenge in federal court in Harrisburg this week. The state Supreme Court last month threw out a GOP-crafted map that was considered among the nation’s most gerrymande­red, saying the 2011 plan violated the state constituti­on’s guarantee of free and equal elections.

2 Medicare fraud: A prominent Florida eye doctor once accused of bribing Democratic Sen. Bob Menendez of New Jersey received a 17-year sentence Thursday for stealing $73 million from Medicare by persuading elderly patients to undergo excruciati­ng tests and treatments they didn’t need for diseases they didn’t have. In a Fort Lauderdale court, Dr. Salomon Melgen was convicted of 67 crimes, including health care fraud, submitting false claims and falsifying records in patients’ files. Melgen, 63, was ordered to pay $42.6 million in restitutio­n to Medicare.

3 New health plan: A major liberal policy group is raising the ante on the health care debate with a new plan that builds on Medicare to guarantee coverage for all. Called “Medicare Extra for All,” the proposal released Thursday by the Center for American Progress gives politicall­y energized Democrats more options to achieve a long-sought goal. In a nod to political pragmatism, the plan would preserve a role for employer coverage and for the health insurance industry. Employers and individual­s would have a choice of joining Medicare Extra, but it would not be required. That differs from the more traditiona­l “single-payer” approach advocated by Vermont independen­t Sen. Bernie Sanders, in which the government would hold the reins of the health care system. Even though the plan has no chance of passing in a Republican-controlled Congress, center president Neera Tanden said, “We think it’s time to go bolder.”

4 Executions: Florida executed a man Thursday who was convicted of raping and killing a college student in 1993 so he could steal her car. Eric Scott Branch, 47, was pronounced dead after a lethal injection at Florida State Prison in Starke. In Alabama, officials postponed the Thursday execution of Doyle Lee Hamm, saying there wasn’t enough time to prepare him before a death warrant expired at midnight after the Supreme Court lifted a temporary stay. In Texas, Gov. Greg Abbott spared the life of convicted killer Thomas “Bart” Witaker shortly before the man’s scheduled execution Thursday for mastermind­ing the fatal shootings of his mother and brother. Abbott accepted the state parole board’s rare clemency recommenda­tion.

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