San Francisco Chronicle

Opium poppy seizure yields 17 tons in fields of Monterey County

- By Sophie Haigney

In what may be the largest opium seizure in California history, Monterey County sheriff ’s investigat­ors collected more than 34,000 pounds of opium poppies over the course of five weeks, officials said.

An astounding 5.6 acres of poppies were growing in eight separate fields on private property around the northern part of Monterey County, authoritie­s said. The first field was discovered April 22 in the Moss Landing area. Others were found from May 22 to 25.

“We got a botanist to come out there with us and confirm that we had what we thought we had,” said John Thornburg, a commander for the Sheriff ’s Office. “The plant is illegal in California, and it’s also not native to California, so this is very unique.”

The U.S. Drug Enforcemen­t Associatio­n classifies opium poppies as a Schedule II controlled substance. There is some confusion, however, because the seeds of the flower — Papaver somniferum by its scientific name — are readily available, including on websites such as Amazon.

There’s no question, however, that turning the plant into drugs such as heroin — which can be derived from it — is against the law.

Thornburg said that some people have suggested that the plants weren’t grown for nefarious purposes. “But regardless of how pretty they are, they’re still illegal,” Thornburg said. He also said that

“The plant is illegal in California, and it’s also not native to California, so this is very unique.” John Thornburg, commander of Monterey County Sheriff ’s Office

while he couldn’t reveal details of the investigat­ion, the Sheriff ’s Office had “reason to believe these weren’t for viewing pleasure.”

Investigat­ors are now working to determine who might have been growing the large number of opium poppies. No arrests have been made, but the property owners are under investigat­ion. The eight fields were on different properties, Thornburg said.

“As the crow flies, they’re not that far apart,” he said.

Thornburg said that although they’ve seen an increase in opium and heroin use in the county, it doesn’t appear that these poppies are making their way into the drugs they’ve previously confiscate­d. “That doesn’t mean it’s not showing up somewhere else,” he said.

A small number of the plants have been kept as evidence, but the rest have been destroyed. Sheriff ’s deputies, with help from the California National Guard, pulled the plants from the ground and took them to be destroyed.

Thornburg said that this is the only such seizure in memory. “As far as we can tell, this is the first and only time we’ve ever run into opium fields in Monterey,” he said.

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