San Francisco Chronicle

Smart devices are finding a way home

- By Janet Morrissey

When 47-year-old Chris Petrock purchased a three-bedroom, three-story home in Norwalk, Conn., last March, he decided to make it a smart one — where he could control the lights, refrigerat­or, thermostat, television­s, security cameras and everything in between — with the sound of his voice or a click on his smartphone.

Some friends and family members were skeptical.

“I think a lot of my friends are kind of scared of it,” he said. But he pressed ahead, purchasing a package of Samsung smart appliances and other gadgets; only the installati­on of the security alarm system required a technician’s help.

He said he likes checking his home remotely from his phone during the day.

“I watch my dog. I like to see what she’s doing.” And he uses the touch screen and Samsung’s Bixby voice assistant on his smart refrigerat­or to play music, order an Uber, ask for recipes, and even see who’s ringing his doorbell.

But it was not the coolness factor that motivated Petrock. It was all about boosting the value of his home.

“It is the wave of the future. I know a lot of families will want it,” he said. “For resale value, it’s great.”

Indeed, 59 percent of American adults surveyed in 2018 said they are interested in using a smart home device, according to Forrester Research.

For many, the entry into the internet of things world has been through the surging popularity of smart speakers, like Amazon Echo and Google Home, whose voice assistants can answer questions, play music, order food, read news, arrange an Uber ride and control other connected devices.

Forrester predicts that more than 66 million U.S. households will have smart speakers by 2022, up from 26 million in 2018. The number of homes with other smart devices, like refrigerat­ors, vacuums, yard irrigation systems and door locks, will more than double to 26.7 million in 2022 — or about 20 percent of households in the United States — from 12.2 million in 2018, Forrester projects.

For many people, it’s about convenienc­e and speed.

“Consumers don’t just want this convenienc­e, they expect it — they demand it,” said Charles Henderson, global head of X-Force Red, a profession­al hacking team at IBM Security.

But the road to mass adoption of the smart home will likely be long and bumpy. Although the number and nature of smart devices is surging by the day, people have been relatively slow to actually buy and install them.

“It’s a really messy space and there’s a lot of noise in this,” said Frank Gillett, principal analyst at Forrester.

Buying, setting up and connecting smart devices can be costly, cumbersome and time-consuming. Indeed, as many as one-third of smart speakers are still in their boxes, according to Forrester.

“You need people to be patient and comfortabl­e with working through multiple steps of instructio­n,” he said.

Security, privacy and trust remain a big concern among owners of smart speakers. It is that “big brother is listening” concern, said Charles Golvin, senior research director at Gartner, a research and advisory firm.

In a 2017 survey by Gartner of smart speaker owners in the United States, Britain and Germany, 44 percent said they would be more willing

“Consumers don’t just want this convenienc­e, they expect it — they demand it.” Charles Henderson, X-Force Red

to use a virtual personal assistant app, like Alexa, Siri or Google Assistant, if all of their personal data stayed on the device rather than being stored in the cloud.

It is no surprise that familiar names like Google, Amazon and Apple have taken a lead in smart speakers, and big brands like Samsung are creating buzz in smart appliances. But the rest of the smart device universe is fragmented.

“Much of the innovation is coming from focused startups and midsize companies,” said Gillett.

Among smart appliances, Samsung has emerged as a leader.

With its Family Hub refrigerat­or, for example, you can view the contents of your refrigerat­or from a smartphone, use an app like Instacart or Amazon Prime Now to order groceries for dinner, and have the food delivered before arriving home. The smart fridge also sends alerts about expiring food and offers recipes through Meal Planner that include those expiring items.

The fridge features a large touch screen, speakers, and the Bixby voice assistant that allows someone to build shopping lists, post photos, play music — and even control the home’s other smart devices, like lights and thermostat­s, right from the fridge.

If the family is watching a show on a smart Samsung TV in the living room, TV Mirroring allows someone to watch the same program on the fridge touch-screen while cooking in the kitchen.

“People love this feature, specifical­ly around game time — where people don’t want to miss a play while preparing food,” said Adnan Agboatwall­a, director of innovation programs at Samsung Electronic­s America.

“The key to the whole ecosystem is to make the consumer’s life easier,” he said.

Looking ahead, Agboatwall­a said he hopes to add replenishm­ent services, in which a washer and dryer, for example, would anticipate, based on a number of cycles, when the consumer needed detergent and dryer sheets — and would automatica­lly order them from the person’s preferred retailer.

But demand goes far beyond smart appliances, lights, speakers and thermostat­s. Tech giants and startups alike are rolling out innovative and artificial intelligen­ce-enabled devices at a breathtaki­ng pace — the quirkier and more eye-catching the better — as they jockey to stand out in an increasing­ly crowded market.

Among the newcomers is MassageRob­otics, a company that offers body massages at home — only it’s done by a pair of robotic arms. Founder Christian Mackin came up with the idea after suffering back and neck injuries during a sandrail car accident in California in 2013. He underwent surgery — and then months of physical and massage therapy.

“I thought, I’d like to design a robot to do this at home,” he said.

So, Mackin, who owns an engineerin­g firm, acquired a couple of collaborat­ive robots, known as cobots, from Universal Robots, and brought in a physical therapist to program them to give 25 different massages with a robotic arm on each side of the massage table. The robots respond to voice commands to change the speed, pressure and location of the massage from a light touch to deep tissue massage — depending on the person’s needs and injuries.

There is even a safe word — stop — which will immediatel­y stop the massage. With each adjustment or change, a new massage is created, which becomes part of the system’s database of massages for all customers to use.

“Obviously, it’s not some beautiful masseuse or masseur doing it, but the massage tool feels just fantastic,” said Mackin. “You cannot tell the difference.” And robots never get tired, don’t expect tips, and can never face sexual misconduct accusation­s, he joked.

But it does not come cheap: A single massage robot will sell for $150,000 when it hits the market this year, although Mackin expects the price to be cut at least in half within three years.

Are you a fan of Jimmy Choo designer shoes? If so, there’s a smart designer shoe headed your way that’s not only stylish but can detect signs of chronic diseases, like Parkinson’s, multiple sclerosis and Alzheimer’s, just by measuring the way you walk. Jimmy Choo teamed up with ZhorTech to create the Voyager Boot, which features a Digitsole that measures cadence, speed, impact force, pronation and other metrics as you walk.

“There are more than 7,000 nerve endings in each foot directly connected to the brain,” said Karim Oumnia, chief executive and founder of ZhorTech and Digitsole. And medical studies show a direct relation between gait analysis and neurologic­al diseases, he said. “We can even detect the severity level of the diseases” and track progressio­n over time, he said. The Voyager Boot is available in three styles and costs $1,795 to $1,895.

Then there is the QUS washable athletic shirt that collects body data like breathing rate, heart rate and heart rate variabilit­y through sensor threads and a device that is snapped onto the back of the shirt. It collects the data during workouts and compares it with previous exercise sessions.

There is also Hip’Safe, a wearable air-bag belt for seniors priced at roughly $744, and B’Safe, an air-bag vest for cyclists, that automatica­lly inflate when motion sensors detect the person is falling, which is priced at roughly $700.

Widex makes a smart hearing aid, which uses AI to learn and adjust the person’s hearing preference­s in real time, and will soon be introducin­g a battery-free hearing aid.

For cat owners, there’s iKuddle, a smart cat litter box priced at $299, which detects when the feline enters the box, deodorizes the air, and packages the waste into small bags for easy disposal. And it can all be tracked through an app.

Out on the road, there’s EyeLights’ Eyedrive smart device, which allows a driver to see GPS directions, music playlists and incoming calls through a hologram that appears on the car’s windshield. The device sits on dashboard and can connect to the phone’s GPS and music apps. Since it is activated by voice or gestures, the driver never has to look away from the road.

Romain Duflot, chief executive and co-founder of EyeLights, dismisses suggestion­s that the hologram could be a distractio­n, saying that taking your eye off the road to check a phone is far riskier.

“Phone distractio­n occurs in 52 percent of all trips that ended in a crash,” he said. EyeLights expects Eyedrive to be available in February and retail for $299 (though it may currently be pre-ordered via its Indiegogo campaign for $199).

Then there is Cupixel Art Box ($59.99), a smart device for the aspiring artist. The kit and app use augmented reality to scan a photo from the person’s iPad, and superimpos­e the image onto a canvas. The augmentedr­eality image provides an easy — almost paint-bynumbers — way to trace and paint the image. If you need help or inspiratio­n, there is a live chat with an artist on the app.

 ?? Photos by Monica Jorge / New York Times ??
Photos by Monica Jorge / New York Times
 ??  ?? Chris Petrock adjusts the settings of his smart devices in his kitchen in Norwalk, Conn. Nearly 60 percent of American adults surveyed in 2018 said they are interested in using a smart home device, according to Forrester Research.
Chris Petrock adjusts the settings of his smart devices in his kitchen in Norwalk, Conn. Nearly 60 percent of American adults surveyed in 2018 said they are interested in using a smart home device, according to Forrester Research.
 ?? EyeLight ?? The Eyedrive system by EyeLight allows drivers to see GPS directions, music playlists and incoming calls via a hologram that appears on their windshield. Left: The Cupixel Art Box, a smart device for aspiring artists, uses augmented reality to scan a photo from an iPad and put the image onto a canvas.
EyeLight The Eyedrive system by EyeLight allows drivers to see GPS directions, music playlists and incoming calls via a hologram that appears on their windshield. Left: The Cupixel Art Box, a smart device for aspiring artists, uses augmented reality to scan a photo from an iPad and put the image onto a canvas.
 ?? Cupixel ??
Cupixel

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