San Francisco Chronicle

Tehran breaches uranium cap set by nuclear accord

- By Jon Gambrell and Amir Vahdat Jon Gambrell and Amir Vahdat are Associated Press writers.

TEHRAN — Iran has broken the limit set on its stockpile of lowenriche­d uranium by its 2015 nuclear deal with world powers, internatio­nal inspectors and Tehran said Monday, marking its first major departure from the unraveling agreement a year after the U.S. unilateral­ly withdrew from the accord.

The announceme­nt by Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif and later confirmati­on by the U.N. nuclear watchdog puts new pressure on European nations trying to save the deal amid President Trump’s campaign targeting Tehran. Iran separately threatens to raise its uranium enrichment closer to weaponsgra­de levels on July 7 if Europe fails to offer it a new deal.

In response, the White House said Monday that its maximum pressure campaign will continue until Iran’s leaders change course.

The breach further heightens tensions across the wider Middle East in the wake of Iran recently shooting down a U.S. military surveillan­ce drone and mysterious attacks on oil tankers that America and the Israelis blame on Tehran.

The European Union urged Iran to reverse course and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called the action “a significan­t step toward making a nuclear weapon.” Iran has insisted its nuclear program is for peaceful purposes.

Though Trump pulled back from air strikes targeting Iran after the U.S. drone was shot down, Washington has rushed an aircraft carrier group, nuclearcap­able bombers and thousands of additional troops to the region. The moves have raised fears that a miscalcula­tion or further incidents could push the two sides into armed conflict, some 40 years after the Islamic Revolution and the takeover of the U.S. Embassy in Tehran.

Under terms of the nuclear deal, Iran agreed to have less than 661 pounds of uranium enriched to a maximum of 3.67%. Previously, Iran enriched as high as 20%, which is a short technical step away from reaching weaponsgra­de levels. It also held up to 22,046 pounds of the higherenri­ched uranium.

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