San Francisco Chronicle

Turkey amasses troops on border, rejects U.S. threat

- By Bassem Mroue and Suzan Fraser Bassem Mroue and Suzan Fraser are Associated Press writers.

BEIRUT — Turkey said Tuesday it will go ahead with a military operation in northeaste­rn Syria and won’t bow to threats over its Syria plans, an apparent reply to President Trump’s warning to limit the scope of its expected assault.

Trump said earlier this week the United States would step aside for an expected Turkish attack on Syrian Kurdish fighters, who have fought alongside Americans for years. But he then threatened to “totally destroy and obliterate” Turkey’s economy if it went too far.

The U.S. president later cast his decision to pull back U.S. troops from parts of northeast Syria as fulfilling a campaign promise to withdraw from “endless war” in the Middle East. Republican critics and others said he was sacrificin­g a U.S. ally, the Syrian Kurds, and underminin­g American credibilit­y.

Trump’s statements have reverberat­ed on all sides of the divide in Syria and the Mideast.

In Ankara, Turkish Vice President Fuat Oktay said Turkey was intent on combating Kurdish fighters across its border in Syria and on creating a zone where Turkey could resettle Syrian refugees.

Turkey has been building up reinforcem­ents on its side of the border in preparatio­n for an assault. At least two convoys of buses carrying Turkish commandos headed to the border Tuesday, the staterun Anadolu Agency reported. Later, three convoys made up of dozens of military vehicles, including trucks carrying armored personnel carriers and tanks, drove toward the border town of Akcakale.

In the Syrian capital of Damascus, Deputy Foreign Minister Faisal Mekdad called on the country’s Kurds to rejoin the government side after apparently being abandoned by their American allies. His comments were the first Syrian reaction since Trump’s announceme­nt on Sunday.

The Syrian government “will defend all Syrian territory and will not accept any occupation of any land or iota of the Syrian soil,” Mekdad said about the expected Turkish incursion.

Trump’s statement has infuriated the Kurds, who are bracing for an imminent Turkish attack. The Kurds stand to lose the autonomy they gained from Damascus during Syria’s civil war, now in its ninth year, and could see Turkey seize much of the territory where the Kurdish population is concentrat­ed.

President Bashar Assad’s government abandoned the predominan­tly Kurdish area in northern Syria at the height of Syria’s civil war to focus on more key areas where the military was being challenged by the rebels. The U.S. then partnered with the Kurdish fighters to fight the Islamic State, at the cost of thousands of fighters’ lives.

The danger now could prompt the Kurds to eventually negotiate with Assad’s government for some form of protection.

 ?? Lefteris Pitarakis / Associated Press ?? Turkish soldiers hold their positions near the Syrian border. Turkey Vice President Fuat Oktay says his country won’t bow to threats in an apparent response to President Trump’s warning.
Lefteris Pitarakis / Associated Press Turkish soldiers hold their positions near the Syrian border. Turkey Vice President Fuat Oktay says his country won’t bow to threats in an apparent response to President Trump’s warning.

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