San Francisco Chronicle

Still red: The reprieve may be brief, but S. F. was not dropped into most- restrictiv­e purple tier.

City’s reprieve may be brief as state’s virus cases continue to climb

- By Aidin Vaziri and Erin Allday

San Francisco did not move into the most restrictiv­e purple tier of California’s economic reopening plan as expected on Tuesday. But public health officials said coronaviru­s cases and hospitaliz­ations are climbing dramatical­ly and they expect to land there later in the week.

Average daily cases have shot up more than 60% since the start of the month, from 73 to 118, although San Francisco’s numbers are still lower than many parts of the state and

country.

“We are at a critical moment,” Dr. Grant Colfax, director of the San Francisco Department of Public Health, said during a Tuesday briefing.

“We cannot let the virus get so far ahead of us or we will never catch up,” he said.

Colfax warned late last week that he expected San Francisco to shift from the red tier to purple as early as Sunday based on rising case rates. He still anticipate­s that happening.

“We are surrounded by purple,” Colfax said, referring to the six of nine Bay Area counties that are in the most restrictiv­e tier now. “The fact that we’re in red should give nobody reasons for not taking precaution­s, particular­ly around the holiday. We’re hopeful we can crush this third curve but we do expect neverthele­ss to be in purple relatively soon.”

A number of counties in California fell back to more restrictiv­e tiers when state health officials announced the new tier assignment­s in the state’s reopening blueprint on Tuesday. Falling into the purple, most restrictiv­e, category were Colusa, Del Norte, Humboldt and Lassen counties. Dropping back to red, the second most restrictiv­e level, was Calaveras County. Reassigned to the orange, moderate, tier were Alpine and Mariposa counties.

“We are truly in the midst of a surge in California,” Dr. Mark Ghaly, California Health and Human Services secretary, said during a briefing on Tuesday.

The state experience­d an 81.3% increase in COVID19 hospitaliz­ations over the past 14 days and a 57.1% jump in intensive care hospitaliz­ations.

“Statewide, I don’t believe we have ever seen as many hospitaliz­ations increase like we did in the past 24 hours,” Ghaly said. “I hope but don’t expect that it will be the highest we ever have.”

California’s 14day positivity rate continues to rise as well, moving up to 5.6% on Tuesday from 3.7% on Nov. 10. That is a 51% increase.

Bay Area health experts are bracing for an uptick in deaths in the coming weeks, with many residents eschewing public health officials’ entreaties not to travel or gather with more than their household members for Thanksgivi­ng.

To help stave off the coming wave, Santa Clara County will ramp up business compliance efforts for the Thanksgivi­ng and Black Friday shopping weekend from Thursday through Sunday, county officials announced during a news briefing on Tuesday.

“We will be out in force to help ensure that businesses are adhering to these rules,” said James R. Williams, the county counselor. “It is a matter of health and safety.”

The county will dispatch compliance staffers in custom yellow vests to visit “high traffic shopping areas” to ensure businesses strictly follow COVID19 safety precaution­s. Businesses found in violation of density rules or other safety measures will be assessed fines of at least $ 250 that can go into the thousands. Those fines will not have a grace period.

“We’re doing that in the hopes that businesses will really be on point in compliance,” said Michael Balliet, Santa Clara County’s director of community and business engagement. “We have been doing education for months. The things we are asking businesses to do are not new.”

In the purple tier, grocery stores must limit capacity to 50%, and clothing and retails stores have a 25% capacity limit.

The most restrictiv­e status also means having to halt most indoor activities, including gatherings with people from different households. In other words, Thanksgivi­ng dinner, beyond single household attendees, would have to move outside.

San Francisco, though it’s not yet in the purple tier, already bans indoor gatherings with people from different households.

Ghaly commended health experts and community leaders in the Bay Area for their overall efforts in containing the spread of the virus.

“Whatever they have there, I hope we can continue to spread that throughout the state,” he said.

In other parts of the state, officials in Los Angeles County on Tuesday were looking at a possible stay home order just days before Thanksgivi­ng after a spike of coronaviru­s cases surpassed a threshold set by public health officials to trigger one.

An “impressive and alarming surge” of more than 6,000 new cases put Los Angeles over a fiveday average of 4,500 cases per day, Public Health Director Barbara Ferrer said Monday, a day before the county supervisor­s’ meeting.

California recorded 15,329 new cases of the coronaviru­s on Tuesday, pushing the sevenday average up to 12,532, according to Ghaly. The state reported a recordsmas­hing 20,654 cases on Monday, according to data compiled by The Chronicle. That number may have been artificial­ly high due to weekend lags and a massive spike in testing done in the days prior.

Even Gov. Gavin Newsom is feeling the impact of the pandemic. His family began a twoweek quarantine on Sunday because three of his four children had been in contact with a CHP officer who later tested positive.

The U. S. is averaging 172,000 new coronaviru­s cases per day, nearly doubling since the end of October, according to Johns Hopkins University researcher­s.

 ?? Jeff Chiu / Associated Press ?? Restaurant patrons eat outside in S. F., which will still allow outdoor dining if it moves into the purple tier.
Jeff Chiu / Associated Press Restaurant patrons eat outside in S. F., which will still allow outdoor dining if it moves into the purple tier.
 ?? Nick Otto / Special to The Chronicle ?? Dr. Grant Colfax, director of the San Francisco Department of Public Health, addresses a news conference in September.
Nick Otto / Special to The Chronicle Dr. Grant Colfax, director of the San Francisco Department of Public Health, addresses a news conference in September.
 ?? Josie Norris / Special to The Chronicle ?? People sit in the parklet along Columbus Avenue at Devil's Acre bar in North Beach in S. F., which did not yet go into the purple tier.
Josie Norris / Special to The Chronicle People sit in the parklet along Columbus Avenue at Devil's Acre bar in North Beach in S. F., which did not yet go into the purple tier.

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