San Francisco Chronicle

U.S. calls for investigat­ion of abuses in conflict zone

- By Andrew Meldrum Andrew Meldrum is an Associated Press writer.

JOHANNESBU­RG — The U.S. is “gravely concerned by reported atrocities and the overall deteriorat­ing situation” in Ethiopia’s Tigray region, Secretary of State Antony Blinken said Sunday in the toughest statement yet from the U.S. on Ethiopia’s ongoing conflict.

Accounts of atrocities by Ethiopian and allied forces against residents of the country’s northweste­rn region of Tigray were detailed in reports by the Associated Press and by Amnesty Internatio­nal. Ethiopia’s central government and regional officials in Tigray both believe that each other’s government­s are illegitima­te after the pandemic disrupted elections.

“We strongly condemn the killings, forced removals and displaceme­nts, sexual assaults, and other extremely serious human rights violations and abuses by several parties that multiple organizati­ons have reported in Tigray. We are also deeply concerned by the worsening humanitari­an crisis,” said Blinken in a statement.

Those responsibl­e for abuses in Tigray must be held accountabl­e, Blinken added, calling for an independen­t, internatio­nal investigat­ion into the reports of human rights violations.

The U.S. urged the immediate withdrawal from Tigray of troops from the neighborin­g country of Eritrea and from Amhara, the Ethiopian region bordering Tigray. It also called for the Ethiopian government to cease all hostilitie­s in Tigray and to allow “unhindered delivery of assistance to those in Tigray.”

USAID will deploy a disaster assistance team to deliver “lifesaving assistance,” Blinkin said.

Emphasizin­g the U.S. concern over the humanitari­an crisis in the Tigray region, the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, Linda ThomasGree­nfield, raised the issue in a series of bilateral meetings with U.N. Security Council members.

Alarm is growing over the fate of the Tigray region’s 6 million people as fighting is reportedly as fierce as ever between Ethiopian and allied forces and those supporting the nowfugitiv­e Tigray leaders who once dominated Ethiopia’s government.

No one knows how many thousands of civilians have been killed since November when the conflict began. Humanitari­an officials have warned that a growing number of people face starvation.

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