Editor held leading roles at Hearst, Associated Press

WASHINGTON — Charles Lewis, a former Washington bureau chief for the Associated Press and Hearst Newspapers who tirelessly advocated for the release of AP journalist Terry Anderson from kidnappers in Lebanon, died Saturday. He was 80.

Lewis, of Arlington, Va., died at a hospital from complications from cancer. He had been fighting a series of illnesses the last several years, according to his wife, Vivian Chen.

Open and friendly as a newsman, but tough and by the book in his personnel duties, Lewis was a journalist for four decades. He became known for his dedication to Anderson’s release even when it meant walking a fine line at times.

He had been AP’s bureau chief in Washington for a year when Anderson, the news organization’s chief Middle East correspondent, was abducted from the streets of Beirut in 1985 in the midst of the country’s civil war, thrusting Lewis in the middle of often tense and sensitive U.S. efforts to get Anderson released.

As part of an effort to help Anderson and other Western hostages believed to be held in Lebanon, Lewis sought help from the White House, which directed him to Lt. Col. Oliver North, the White House aide who was the point man on the hostage negotiations.

Lewis campaigned internationally with Anderson’s sister, Peggy Say, with AP support to seek Anderson’s freedom, including several meetings with North.

That stirred complaints from two AP Washington reporters who later said they felt Lewis held them back on their early reporting on North’s shadowy contacts with Nicaraguan contras. Anderson was finally released in 1991.

“It was complicated, because of the armsforhostages story,” Walter Mears, who was executive editor of the AP at the time, said Sunday. “He played it the only way he could.”

Lewis later came to acknowledge that his handful of meetings with North as the reports of the aide’s clandestine activities became known was “a pretty hairy experience.”

“I never felt all that comfortable,” he told the New York Times in 1990, after leaving the AP to become Hearst’s Washington bureau chief. “I think that the AP will look back on this period as one of great internal frustration. It has been a balancing act, wearing different hats at different times, and I know it lends itself to perception problems. Still, the bottom line is that journalism didn’t suffer one bit.”

Lewis was born in 1940 in Bozeman, Mont., and was a graduate of Loyola University in Chicago and Columbia Law School.

He joined the AP in Washington bureau as a desk editor, before becoming a supervisor. He later served as an assistant chief of bureau in Los Angeles and a bureau chief in Hartford, Conn., according to Mears. Lewis was appointed chief of bureau in Washington in 1984.

In 1989, he became chief of the Hearst Newspapers bureau in Washington and later served as senior editor there before retiring in 2013. Hearst Newspapers includes The Chronicle.

Lewis is survived by Chen, along with two sons and a daughter from a previous marriage as well as a stepdaughter and several grandchildren.