San Francisco Chronicle

Homicides in Oakland triple amid shutdown

Police chief to try new way to stem increase in attacks

- By Rachel Swan

Two months into his new job, Oakland’s police chief is searching for answers to a rise in homicide cases that started with the shutdown and now threatens to unwind years of progress.

The department logged 34 homicides through March 31, more than triple the 10 that occurred by the same time in 2020. The escalation coincides with unsettling attacks on older Asian Americans, many of them captured in videos that went viral on social media.

At the same time, the city’s strained police force is struggling to manage sideshows — impromptu gatherings in which drivers take over an intersecti­on or freeway to perform stunts. Oakland lost its sideshow detail when City Administra­tor Ed Reiskin ordered cuts to patch a budget deficit in late December.

Addressing reporters Friday afternoon on the ground floor of the department’s downtown headquarte­rs, a visibly perturbed police Chief LeRonne Armstrong decried the recent

slayings as “unacceptab­le” and announced a new strategy to deal with them: disbanding the crime reduction teams that served each geographic area of Oakland and concentrat­ing those officers in a centralize­d unit.

The Violent Crime Operations Center will focus on the city’s most serious crimes — shootings and killings — signaling that Armstrong has made them a priority over the lesssevere qualityofl­ife complaints that also generate voluminous 911 calls. The shift occurred as the department copes with somewhat thinner ranks. Although Oakland is authorized to have 792 sworn officers, the force now hovers at 713, according to department spokespers­on Paul Chambers.

“I’ve moved resources from every area within the Police Department to support this new operations center, so that we can move faster in our response to violence, so that we can be more nimble in our approach to solving violent crime, but also so that we can have citywide enforcemen­t efforts,” Armstrong said.

Roughly 60 officers and supervisor­s would work out of the new center, with eight poached from each of the city’s five crime reduction teams. The division would work closely with Oakland’s Ceasefire unit, a mediation program for alleged gang members.

While violence rose in many cities during the pandemic — a pattern that criminolog­ists link to closures of schools, recreation centers and public agencies, as well as frustratio­n over job loss — Oakland felt a more acute spike.

Unlike in San Francisco, homicides in the East Bay city now exceed the fiveyear average, while burglaries dropped. Both cities saw a fiveyear decrease in reported rapes, robberies and larceny thefts, though robberies are climbing this year in Oakland.

Despite widespread concern about gun violence, some residents and advocates wonder whether Armstrong’s center will adequately serve the flatland communitie­s that experience the most crime.

Keisha Henderson, a member of Oakland’s Reimaginin­g Public Safety Task Force and a resident of the Seminary area of East Oakland, has long called for better treatment by and more consistent communicat­ion from Oakland’s Police Department. She worries that without a crime reduction squad assigned to her area, trust between officers and residents will continue to erode.

“As far as community engagement, I have not seen that, because they’re so busy just attacking the shootings,” Henderson said, adding that she wishes the police would surface at community events — such as trash cleanups — rather than just swooping in during an emergency.

She described her neighborho­od as having a “cone culture,” because residents set up traffic cones in their driveways to block strangers from parking there and dissuade kids from straying down the block when they play outside.

Henderson has two 6yearold daughters who she has never let walk down the block. She said she never knows when a shot may be fired, “and they can’t run like that.”

 ?? Santiago Mejia / The Chronicle ?? New Oakland Police Chief LeRonne Armstrong chief is redeployin­g officers to a central unit in a new strategy to deal with homicides, which have surged during the coronaviru­s shutdown.
Santiago Mejia / The Chronicle New Oakland Police Chief LeRonne Armstrong chief is redeployin­g officers to a central unit in a new strategy to deal with homicides, which have surged during the coronaviru­s shutdown.
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