San Francisco Chronicle

No time for an Olympic village; not even close

- ANN KILLION

Eleven weeks. That’s approximat­ely how long it is until the scheduled Opening Ceremonies for the Tokyo Olympics.

It’s simply not enough time. When the Olympics were postponed by a year because of the pandemic sweeping the globe, the Internatio­nal Olympic Committee was buying time. Time for the coronaviru­s to be contained, time for a vaccine rollout, time for the fears and the disease to ebb.

And it turns out, it isn’t enough time. Not to safely hold the first postpandem­ic global event. Because we’re not postpandem­ic yet. Not even close.

Here in the United States, it might seem like a July Olympics could work. Our country is opening. Vaccines have been plentiful — a third of Americans are fully vaccinated. Many people are beginning to feel safe.

But that’s not the way it is around much of the rest of the world. And it is definitely not true in Japan.

Take a look at a current coronaviru­s map of the world. It is still ablaze in reds and bright oranges and not just in ravaged India. Parts of Europe, much of South America — all still awash in the virus. All of those countries are planning to send teams to the Olympics.

Japan, like many island nations, has done a relatively good job of controllin­g its borders and the virus. Scroll down the list of countries by cases and deaths and it take a while before you get to Japan. That’s good.

But scroll down the list of countries by vaccinatio­n rate and Japan is also near the bottom. That’s bad.

Japan has a long and complicate­d history with vaccinatio­ns and a low degree of “vaccine confidence.” Back in the early 1990s, a supposed link between the measles, mumps, rubella vaccine and a higher rate of aseptic meningitis led to the government not recommendi­ng the shot, which is a basic vaccinatio­n in the United States and much of the world. The Japanese government also doesn’t recommend the HPV vaccine, designed to prevent cervical cancer in women.

Combine that vaccine hesitancy with Japan’s conservati­ve approach to regulatory approval of vaccinatio­ns, a factor in the country’s slow trajectory to approving and procuring COVID19 vaccines, and the result is many barriers to getting shots into arms. Which is not good for a nation scheduled to host the first global event of the pandemic.

Despite having one of the oldest population­s in the world — almost a third of the country is 65 or older — Japan has one of the world’s lowest vaccinatio­n rates. Only 2% of the population has received at least one dose of vaccine.

And though Japan has, as mentioned, done a relatively good job of controllin­g the virus, virus mutations are appearing and cases are on the rise. In just the past few days, the government has declared a targeted state of emergency in Tokyo, Osaka and other areas. The restrictiv­e protocols will be in place until at least next Tuesday.

It does not seem like an ideal time to throw open the doors and hold what could be a supersprea­der event.

The Japanese public remains unwavering­ly opposed to hosting the Olympics while the pandemic still rages. Polls consistent­ly show that more than 70% are opposed. Though it has not yet been determined if domestic fans can buy tickets (no foreign spectators will be allowed), few Japanese seem interested in attending the Games. As the Olympic torch makes its way through the country, torch runners have been heckled by frustrated onlookers.

Sure, Japan already has spent an enormous amount of money on the Olympics, which a revised estimate put at a recordsett­ing price tag of $15.4 billion. But if the pandemic should have taught us anything, it is that you can’t place economic priorities ahead of health. That strategy backfires.

The protocols for the Games will be restrictiv­e and much of it will be “bubbled.” But there will not be requiremen­ts for athletes and other participan­ts to be vaccinated. How could there be, considerin­g the scarcity of vaccines in many participat­ing countries, including the host?

Here in the United States, we now might feel fine in making sure our Olympians are all vaccinated, because vaccines are plentiful in many areas. But how would that go over in a country in which the elderly and atrisk are still struggling to get vaccinated?

The New York Times recently ran a story on the 78,000 Japanese Olympic volunteers. Volunteers traditiona­lly make the Olympic experience run smoothly. Their protocols still tell them to be friendly and smile — even though they will be wearing masks. Like the rest of the Japanese public, the volunteers don’t have ready access to vaccines. Even if they did, those shots would need to get into arms in the next couple of days to assure immunity by the time the world starts to descend on Tokyo.

The Olympics is one of my favorite events. I’ve covered every summer Olympics since Atlanta in 1996 and was disappoint­ed when I had to refund my airfare to Tokyo last year.

But the very thing that makes the Olympics so compelling is what makes it dangerous. The Tokyo Games are scheduled to bring together more than 11,000 athletes from more than 200 countries, plus a multiple of that number with the addition of coaches, support staff, sponsors and media. It is meant to be a massive, peaceful global celebratio­n, bringing together humans with differing lifestyles and beliefs and background­s.

And in this case, people with very different coronaviru­s exposure and vaccinatio­n rates.

The Tokyo Olympics tried to buy time. It doesn’t seem that they bought enough.

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