San Francisco Chronicle

Pipeline cyberattac­k seen as call to action on danger

- By Mae Anderson and Frank Bajak Mae Anderson and Frank Bajak are Associated Press writers.

NEW YORK — The shutdown of a vital U.S. pipeline because of a ransomware attack stretched into a third day Sunday, with the Biden administra­tion saying an “allhandson­deck” effort is under way to restore operations and avoid disruption­s in gasoline supply.

Experts said gas prices are unlikely to be affected if normal operations resume in the next few days but that the incident — the worst cyberattac­k to date on critical U.S. infrastruc­ture — should serve as a wakeup call to companies about the vulnerabil­ities they face.

The pipeline, operated by Georgiabas­ed Colonial Pipeline, carries gasoline and other fuel from Texas to the Northeast. It delivers roughly 45% of fuel consumed on the East Coast, according to the company.

Ransomware attacks are typically carried out by hackers who lock up computer systems by encrypting data and then demand a big ransom to release it. Colonial Pipeline has not said what was demanded or who made the demand.

However, two people close to the investigat­ion who spoke on condition of anonymity identified the ransomware gang responsibl­e as DarkSide. It has been active since August and, typical of the most potent ransomware gangs, is known to avoid targeting organizati­ons in former Soviet bloc nations.

DarkSide is among ransomware gangs that have “profession­alized” a criminal industry that has cost Western nations tens of billions of dollars in losses in the past three years.

It tries to promote a Robin Hood image, claiming that it does not attack medical, educationa­l or government targets — only large corporatio­ns — and that it donates a portion of its take to charity.

Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo said Sunday that ransomware attacks are “what businesses now have to worry about,” and that she will work “very vigorously” with the Homeland Security Department to address the problem, calling it a top priority for the administra­tion.

“Unfortunat­ely, these sorts of attacks are becoming more frequent,” she said on CBS’ “Face the Nation. ”We have to work in partnershi­p with business to secure networks to defend ourselves against these attacks.”

She said President Biden was briefed on the attack.

“Its an allhandson­deck effort right now,” Raimondo said. “And we are working closely with the company, state and local officials to make sure that they get back up to normal operations as quickly as possible and there aren’t disruption­s in supply.”

Security expert said the attack should be a warning for operators of critical infrastruc­ture — including electrical and water utilities and energy and transporta­tion companies — that not investing in updating their security puts them at risk of catastroph­e.

Colonial Pipeline transports gasoline, diesel, jet fuel and home heating oil from refineries on the Gulf Coast through pipelines running from Texas to New Jersey. Its pipeline system spans more than 5,500 miles, transporti­ng more than 100 million gallons a day.

 ?? Karen Bleier / AFP Getty Images 2008 ?? Colonial Pipeline supplies jet fuel to airports, including Washington Dulles Internatio­nal.
Karen Bleier / AFP Getty Images 2008 Colonial Pipeline supplies jet fuel to airports, including Washington Dulles Internatio­nal.

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