San Francisco Chronicle

Ruling party winning amid virus outbreak

- By Saruul Enkhbold Saruul Enkhbold is an Associated Press writer.

ULAANBAATA­R, Mongolia — Preliminar­y results in Mongolia’s presidenti­al election show the chairman of the ruling Mongolian People’s Party and former prime minister Ukhnaa Khurelsukh winning by a large margin.

Wednesday’s election was held amid restrictio­ns aimed at containing the largest surge of coronaviru­s cases to hit the vast landlocked nation of just 3 million people.

The virtually certain win for Khurelsukh would cement his Mongolian People’s Party’s control over all three major branches of government — a developmen­t the opposition says poses a risk to the country’s democracy.

By midnight, Khurelsukh was leading with 67.9% of the vote, far ahead of former legislator Dangaasure­n Enkhbat from the political alliance Right Person Electorate Coalition, who had 20.2%. Enkhbat tested positive for the coronaviru­s three days before the vote and is hospitaliz­ed.

Voter turnout was logged at 52.69%, surpassing the required threshold of 50%.

Voters said addressing unemployme­nt, tackling corruption and reviving the economy hard hit by the pandemic topped their concerns.

Mongolia closed its borders when the pandemic first hit, initially sparing it from a major outbreak, but badly crippling the resourceba­sed economy and weakening the currency.

The economy shrunk by 5.3% in 2020, its worst contractio­n since the early 1990s and far from its peak growth rate of 17% in 2013, according to figures from the Internatio­nal Monetary Fund and the Asian Developmen­t Bank.

Khurelsukh was set to become Mongolia’s sixth president since its peaceful transition from communism to democracy in 1992.

The Mongolian People’s Party also controls the legislatur­e, known as the Great Hural, and the office of the prime minister.

The presidency is a largely ceremonial position, although it includes powers over the military and the right to veto legislatio­n in some cases.

Voters were required to observe social distancing and restrictio­ns on public gatherings. All inperson campaignin­g had been suspended since Sunday after new local infections hit a record last week of more than 1,000 per day.

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