San Francisco Chronicle

Top U.S. general says security is deteriorat­ing

- By Kathy Gannon Kathy Gannon is an Associated Press writer.

KABUL — The U.S.’s top general in Afghanista­n on Tuesday gave a sobering assessment of the country’s deteriorat­ing security situation as America winds down its socalled “forever war.”

Gen. Austin Miller said the rapid loss of districts around the country to the Taliban — several with significan­t strategic value — is worrisome. He also cautioned that the militias deployed to help the beleaguere­d national security forces could lead the country into civil war.

Miller told a small group of reporters in the Afghan capital that for now he has the weapons and the capability to aid Afghanista­n’s National Defense and Security Forces.

“What I don’t want to do is speculate what that (support) looks like in the future,” he said.

White House Press Secretary Jen Psaki said in meetings at the White House last week with President Ashraf Ghani and Abdullah Abdullah — the Afghan official tasked with making peace with the Taliban — President Biden said the U.S. was committed to humanitari­an and security assistance to Afghanista­n.

But the president also said that keeping U.S. soldiers in Afghanista­n defied a peace deal the Trump administra­tion negotiated with the Taliban and that wasn’t a risk he was prepared to take.

“Given the timeline set by the prior administra­tion, that if we did not withdraw our troops, U.S. men and women would be facing fire from on the ground and that was not something as the commander in chief, that he felt was acceptable,” Psaki said.

Washington signed a peace deal with the Taliban in February 2020. It laid out the promise of a U.S. withdrawal and commitment­s by the Taliban to ensure Afghanista­n does not harbor militants that can attack the United States. The details of those commitment­s have never been made public.

The Taliban have accused Washington of breaking the agreement, which called for all troops to be out by May 1, the date the final withdrawal began. U.S. officials have said the Taliban have made some progress, but it’s not clear whether the insurgent group has kept its end of the deal.

The insurgent group issued orders to commanders against allowing foreign fighters among their ranks, but evidence continues to surface that nonAfghans are on the battlefiel­d.

Still, Miller was insistent that only a political solution will bring peace to the wartorture­d nation.

“It is a political settlement that brings peace to Afghanista­n. And it’s not just the last 20 years. It’s really the last 42 years,” he said.

Miller was referring to not only the U.S. war but that of Russia’s 10year occupation that ended in 1989. That conflict was followed by a brutal civil war fought by some of the same Afghan leaders deploying militias against the Taliban. The civil war gave rise to the Taliban, who took power in 1996.

American officials have said the entire pullout of U.S. troops will most likely be completed by July 4. But Miller refused to give any date or time frame, referring only to the Sept. 11 timeline given by Biden in April when he announced the withdrawal of the remaining 2,5003,500 American troops.

 ?? Rahmat Gul / Associated Press ?? Militiamen, deployed to help fight the Taliban, join security forces during a recent gathering in Kabul.
Rahmat Gul / Associated Press Militiamen, deployed to help fight the Taliban, join security forces during a recent gathering in Kabul.

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