San Francisco Chronicle

Bezos bid to reverse moon ruling rejected

- By Kenneth Chang and Catie Edmondson Kenneth Chang and Catie Edmondson are New York Times writers.

Jeff Bezos’ rocket company carried him to the edge of space. But it won’t be flying NASA astronauts to the moon’s surface, at least for now.

The Government Accountabi­lity Office on Friday rejected protests challengin­g NASA’s decision to go with just one spacecraft lander design for its return of astronauts to the moon, a $2.9 billion award that went to Elon Musk’s rocket company, SpaceX.

The competitio­n for the contracts was seen as a battle of billionair­es between Musk and Bezos, founder of Amazon who also started a rocket company, Blue Origin. A third company, Dynetics, a defense contractor in Huntsville, Ala., was also competing for the contract.

When the competitio­n was announced, NASA officials said they wanted more than one design to ensure both competitio­n and redundancy in case one of the companies stumbled.

But in April, NASA announced that it was awarding just one contract, to SpaceX. The Hawthorne (Los Angeles County) company will use the money for the developmen­t of Starship, the large reusable spacecraft that it is developing in South Texas and that is central to Musk’s ambitions of one day sending people to Mars.

NASA officials suggested then that they were hemmed in by limited budgets. Congress had provided $850 million in the current fiscal year for the project, onefourth of what the Trump administra­tion had asked for in its final budget request.

Blue Origin and Dynetics protested the award to the Government Accountabi­lity Office, which can review federal contract decisions. The GAO said NASA did not violate any of its rules by making just one award — the announceme­nt of the competitio­n said NASA reserved the right to make just one award — or none at all.

The GAO also said NASA had fairly evaluated the three proposals, and although it agreed that NASA had improperly waived one requiremen­t for SpaceX, that mistake was not serious enough to merit redoing the competitio­n.

“Despite this finding, the decision also concludes that the protesters could not establish any reasonable possibilit­y of competitiv­e prejudice arising from this limited discrepanc­y in the evaluation,” the GAO said in a statement.

The award to SpaceX is just for the first moon landing, scheduled for 2024, although few expect it will occur that soon. “Importantl­y, the GAO’s decision will allow NASA and SpaceX to establish a timeline for the first crewed landing on the moon in more than 50 years,” NASA said in a statement.

NASA officials have said they would have another moonlander competitio­n open to Blue Origin, Dynetics and any other company.

 ?? Tony Gutierrez / Associated Press ?? A Blue Origin rocket launches July 20 from its spaceport in Texas, carrying Jeff Bezos, his brother Mark Bezos, Oliver Daemen and Wally Funk.
Tony Gutierrez / Associated Press A Blue Origin rocket launches July 20 from its spaceport in Texas, carrying Jeff Bezos, his brother Mark Bezos, Oliver Daemen and Wally Funk.

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