San Francisco Chronicle

Pandemic contribute­d to fatal sinking, military probe finds

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SAN DIEGO — The coronaviru­s pandemic that curtailed training in 2020 contribute­d to nine service members drowning off San Diego’s coast, according to a new military investigat­ion into one of the Marine Corps’ deadliest training accidents in recent years.

Senior commanders leading up to the accident also were burdened with extra “nonstandar­d” missions including sending Marines to the U.S.Mexico border as part of the Trump administra­tion’s tightening of security and assisting with a Navy hospital ship that anchored off Los Angeles to relieve hospitals overwhelme­d with coronaviru­s cases, according to investigat­ion findings made public last week.

The amphibious assault vehicle sank on July 30, 2020, off San Clemente Island, trapping troops inside it. A previous investigat­ion found the deaths were preventabl­e and blamed the tragedy on inadequate training, shabby maintenanc­e of the 35-year-old amphibious assault vehicles and poor judgment by commanders.

The families of the eight Marines and one sailor have filed a lawsuit against BAE Systems, the manufactur­er of the amphibious assault vehicles, alleging the company knew for a decade or more about a design defect that makes it nearly impossible for troops to open the cargo hatches and escape the 26-ton amphibious vehicles when they sink.

The vehicles have been at the heart of the Marine Corps’ amphibious operations, carrying troops from ship to shore for both combat and humanitari­an operations since the early 1980s. The armored vehicles outfitted with machine guns and grenade launchers look like tanks as they roll ashore for beach attacks, with Marines pouring out of them to take up positions.

The findings looked at the readiness of the troops before they participat­ed in the exercise 70 miles off San Diego’s coast and noted that it should not take away from the the earlier probe that found a host of missteps and oversights that left the crew in the dark and using their cell phone lights to desperatel­y try to find an unmarked escape hatch as they took on water. There were also no safety boats nearby to rescue them.

Even so, Lt. Gen. Carl Mundy III wrote that “it would be a mistake to discount or overlook the extraordin­ary COVID-related demands on leaders, staff, and their Marines and Sailors during this period.”

“The claims on their time and attention surfaced in a number of interviews with several senior officers who described the conditions during this period as second only to their experience in combat,” Mundy wrote.

About a dozen Marine officers have been forced out of their jobs or discipline­d in other ways. The Marine Corps also relieved a two-star general who had overseen the exercise.

 ?? Lance Cpl. Brendan Mullin / U.S. Marine Corps 2020 ?? Marines and sailors carry a casket last year of a service member who died when a vehicle sank off the Southern California coast.
Lance Cpl. Brendan Mullin / U.S. Marine Corps 2020 Marines and sailors carry a casket last year of a service member who died when a vehicle sank off the Southern California coast.

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