San Francisco Chronicle

Health agency sees big global increase in antibody levels

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More than two-thirds of the world’s population probably have significan­t levels of COVID-19 antibodies, meaning they have either been infected or were vaccinated, the World Health Organizati­on said.

What are termed seropreval­ence rates surged to 67% in October from 16% in February of 2021, the WHO said in a summary of studies from around the globe. Given the emergence of the fast-spreading omicron variant, the figure is probably even higher now.

The WHO’s roundup offers a snapshot of how well the world is increasing resistance to the pandemic. While vaccines provide only modest protection against infection from omicron, the WHO still urged countries to boost vaccinatio­n rates, especially for people in high-risk groups, because immunizati­on gives higher levels of protection against severe disease than a previous COVID infection.

People who have both been infected with COVID and vaccinated have the best protection against severe outcomes, according to most studies, though it’s unclear if that will be true with new variants, the WHO said.

Data show lower levels of seropreval­ence in children aged 9 and under and in people over 60 compared with those in their 20s, the WHO said. In low- and middleinco­me countries, most seropreval­ence indicates past infections rather than vaccinatio­ns.

The presence of antibodies generally wanes over time and the level and persistenc­e of immunity depend on a host of factors, the health body said, adding that further studies are necessary to determine how quickly protection diminishes.

Dragon boat racing tradition returns

The dragon boat tradition has returned in parts of China for the first time since the outbreak of the pandemic in late 2019, as restrictio­ns are lifted along with a major drop in COVID-19 cases.

The historic Lychee Bay scenic area in the southern Chinese manufactur­ing hub of Guangzhou staged boat displays and other scaled-back celebratio­ns Friday to mark the holiday commemorat­ing the death more than 2,200 years ago of revered poet and government minister Qu Yuan.

Restrictio­ns on the length of events and the size of crowds remained in place but did little to dampen the mood.

Along with the displays and boat races — featuring teams of up to a dozen or more paddlers — the holiday is marked by community gatherings.

While travel restrictio­ns, testing requiremen­ts, quarantine­s and mask mandates remain, China is gradually emerging from its hardline “zero-COVID” policy that has throttled the domestic economy and severely constricte­d global supply chains.

Guangzhou native June He said it was a relief to finally be able to enjoy the festival again after the cancellati­ons of the previous two years.

“I feel particular­ly excited and happy,” said He, who was among the spectators watching the crews from Pantang village paddle the decorated boats, some as long as 125 feet.

The dragon boat tradition dates back 500 years in Pantang, and residents a century ago began displaying the boats as works of folk art and craftsmans­hip, said Liu Yongzhou, head of the dragon boat associatio­n from one of the village’s districts.

The return of dragon boat festivitie­s also delighted small businesses in the area.

“It’s good for various parties, including tourists. There will be lively scenes here again,” said Ji Tuhui, the owner of a bakery selling traditiona­l Cantonese pastries.

 ?? Caroline Chen / Associated Press ?? Dragon boat participan­ts row along a canal in the Lychee Bay scenic area in Guangzhou in southern China on Friday.
Caroline Chen / Associated Press Dragon boat participan­ts row along a canal in the Lychee Bay scenic area in Guangzhou in southern China on Friday.

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