San Francisco Chronicle

Atmospheri­c river storm may hit Bay Area this week

- By Jessica Flores Reach Jessica Flores: jessica.flores@sfchronicl­e.com; Twitter: @jesssmflor­es

Northern California could be in for a new atmospheri­c river storm by the end of the week, potentiall­y blasting the Bay Area with substantia­l rain, and the Sierra with even more heavy snow, but likely not as fierce as the wet storms that wreaked damage across the region at the start of the year, forecaster­s say.

Although still an early forecast, weather models show that an atmospheri­c river — a band of moisture that can travel thousands of miles — could flow into Northern California on Friday and Saturday, focused along the coast, including the Bay Area, said Gerry Díaz, Chronicle meteorolog­ist.

“This will be a challengin­g forecast, because the only way that plays out is if the high pressure off the coast breaks down by Thursday of this week,” Díaz explained. “Think of the high-pressure like a big rock in a flowing stream. If you remove the rock from the stream, then plenty of water will make it downstream to California. If it stays put, then less water will make it here.”

If the weather models play out, the storm could drop 2 to 6 inches of rain across the Bay Area, with the highest rainfall totals predicted for the region’s highest peaks, Díaz said.

The National Weather Service tweeted late Sunday afternoon that confidence was increasing about the possibilit­y of the atmospheri­c river hitting late in the week, with flooding possible, and street flooding likely where drainage is poor.

The last time atmospheri­c river-enhanced storms battered the Bay Area was in late December and early January, when back-toback storms led to evacuation­s, mudslides, downed trees, flooding, road closures and more.

The potential atmospheri­c river headed toward Northern California this week, however, will probably not be as strong as those storms, Díaz said.

Daniel Swain, a climate scientist at UCLA and the Nature Conservanc­y, said Sunday that an atmospheri­c river could be a concern regarding the state’s snowpack, which on Friday reached its highest level this century for the start of March. Such rain-onsnow events — when heavy rain falls on snowpack in higher elevations — could result in snow melting faster, flooding downstream areas and overwhelmi­ng rivers, weather experts say.

“There’s just too much uncertaint­y still to discuss potential impacts. We still don’t know where this potential atmospheri­c river would be focused, nor how intense it might be (or whether it’ll occur at all!),” Swain wrote on Twitter.

 ?? Juliana Yamada/The Chronicle ?? A pedestrian walks through the rain in San Francisco’s Mission District on Jan. 4. Atmospheri­c river-enhanced storms battered the Bay Area in late December and early January.
Juliana Yamada/The Chronicle A pedestrian walks through the rain in San Francisco’s Mission District on Jan. 4. Atmospheri­c river-enhanced storms battered the Bay Area in late December and early January.

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