San Francisco Chronicle

Biden urges caution in historic visit to Israel

- By Peter Baker

TEL AVIV, Israel — As President Joe Biden slowly made his way around a hotel conference room, each of the survivors or relatives of victims of the devastatin­g Hamas attacks in Israel told him their story of tragedy or defiance. One by one, he gave each of them a hug and talked about his own experience­s with loss.

In a way, Biden flew to Israel on Wednesday to give the whole country a hug, to say how much America grieves with Israel and stands by Israel and has Israel’s back. But with the hug came a whisper in the ear as well, a gentle warning not to give into the “primal feeling,” not to let overwhelmi­ng grief or overpoweri­ng anger drive the country to go too far as he believes America did after Sept. 11, 2001.

“Shock, pain, rage — an allconsumi­ng rage,” Biden said later in a speech to the Israeli nation. “I understand and many Americans understand. You can’t look at what has happened here to your mothers, your fathers, your grandparen­ts, sons, daughters, children, even babies and not scream out for justice. Justice must be done. But I caution this — while you feel that rage, don’t be consumed by it. After 9/11, we were enraged in the United States. While we sought justice and got justice, we also made mistakes.”

Biden did not elaborate, but he presumably was referring to the invasion of Iraq, which he voted for as a senator and later came to regret. Nor did he explain what he meant in Israel’s case, but the meaning was clear enough. As Israel seeks to destroy Hamas, which killed more than 1,400 people and took nearly 200 hostages, his message was that it should not give into excesses that cause unnecessar­y loss of innocent life — and in the process, squander the world’s sympathy the way the United States eventually did two decades ago.

The president announced $100 million in aid to help civilians in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, but it is not clear how much he got through to Israel’s leaders as they pound Gaza with punishing airstrikes and prepare for a possible treacherou­s ground invasion. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel clearly heard and welcomed the notes of solidarity; he made no mention of the recommenda­tions of restraint.

No American president has ever visited Israel during a war, and Biden came to its defense on Wednesday not just by offering his symbolical­ly potent presence but by backing its denial of responsibi­lity for the catastroph­ic explosion that struck a hospital in Gaza. The health ministry there said hundreds of people were killed.

 ?? Kenny Holston/New York Times ?? “We sought justice ... we also made mistakes,” President Joe Biden said about the U.S. response to the 9/11 attacks in remarks after meeting with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
Kenny Holston/New York Times “We sought justice ... we also made mistakes,” President Joe Biden said about the U.S. response to the 9/11 attacks in remarks after meeting with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

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