San Francisco Chronicle

Ukraine says it has checked Russia’s offensive in northeast town

- By Illia Novikov

KYIV, Ukraine — Ukrainian units locked in street battles with the Kremlin’s forces in a key northeaste­rn Ukraine town have halted the Russian advance, military officials in Kyiv claimed Thursday, though a senior Moscow official said the front-line push had enough resources to keep going.

Russian attempts to establish a foothold in the town of Vovchansk, which is among the largest towns in Ukraine’s northeaste­rn Kharkiv region, with a prewar population of 17,000, “have been foiled,” Ukraine’s general staff said in a midday report.

It was not possible to independen­tly verify the claim.

Six people were injured Thursday in one Russian daylight attack on Vovchansk using cluster munitions, local officials said, as emergency workers and volunteers were rescuing people affected by shelling. Among the injured were two medics.

Ukrainian authoritie­s have evacuated some 8,000 civilians from the town. The Russian army’s usual tactic is to reduce towns and villages to ruins with aerial strikes before its units move in.

Vovchansk, located just 3 miles from the Russian border, has been a hot spot in the fighting in recent days. Russia launched an offensive in the Kharkiv area late last week, significan­tly adding to the pressure on Ukraine’s outnumbere­d and outgunned forces, which are waiting for delayed deliveries of crucial weapons and ammunition from Western partners.

Russia has also been testing defenses at other points along the roughly 620-mile front line snaking from north to south through eastern Ukraine. That line has barely changed over the past 18 months in what became a war of attrition. Recent Russian attacks have come in the eastern Donetsk region, as well as the Chernihiv and Sumy regions in the north and in the southern Zaporizhzh­ia region. The apparent aim is to stretch depleted Ukrainian resources and exploit weaknesses.

NATO’s top military officer believes that Russia’s armed forces are incapable of any major advance.

“The Russians don’t have the numbers necessary to do a strategic breakthrou­gh, we don’t believe,” U.S. Gen. Christophe­r Cavoli, NATO’s supreme allied commander for Europe, told reporters after a meeting of the organizati­on’s top military brass in Brussels.

“More to the point, they don’t have the skill and the capability to do it; to operate at the scale necessary to exploit any breakthrou­gh to strategic advantage,” Cavoli said.

Asked whether Russia might be about to launch its anticipate­d summer offensive early, Cavoli said “we can never be sure.” But he added that “what we don’t see is large numbers of reserves being generated some place,” which would be needed for any such offensive.

Ukraine has repeatedly tried to strike behind Russian lines, often using drones, though Russia’s response to the new technology used in unmanned vehicles has improved in recent months.

Russian naval aircraft Thursday destroyed 11 Ukrainian sea drones heading toward annexed Crimea in the western Black Sea, Russia’s Defense Ministry said, according to state news agency TASS.

Kyiv made no comment. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy met with his top military commanders in Kharkiv on Thursday and said the region “is generally under control.” However, he acknowledg­ed on social media that the situation is “extremely difficult” and said Ukraine was again strengthen­ing its units in Kharkiv.

Zelenskyy also met with wounded soldiers and handed out medals.

“We clearly see how the occupier is trying to distract our forces and make our combat work less concentrat­ed,” he said in his nightly video address Wednesday.

Sergei Shoigu, a former Russian defense minister and now the head of the presidenti­al Security Council, insisted that Russian troops are pushing the offensive in many directions and that “it’s going quite well.”

“I hope we will keep advancing. We have certain reserves for the purpose, in personnel, equipment and munitions,” he said in televised remarks.

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