Santa Fe New Mexican

President speaks in Israel, Palestine

Trump meets privately with Abbas to discuss two-state demands

- By Philip Rucker, Karen DeYoung and William Booth

JERUSALEM — President Donald Trump told Israelis and Palestinia­ns Tuesday that he knows they are eager to reach a peace agreement with each other, and that he is committed to helping them “make a deal.”

In a speech at the Israel Museum as he prepared to end his four-day trip to the Middle East and depart for his next stop in Rome, Trump repeated his call for Arab countries and Israel to form a grand coalition with the United States to “drive out the terrorists and the extremists from our midst” and “defend our citizens and the people of the world.” “This trip is focused on that goal,” he said. Trump recognized that Israeli-Palestinia­n peace is a key component of cooperatio­n in the region, although he has not outlined how he hopes to achieve an agreement that has eluded many presidents before him.

In some respects, his effusive praise for Israel during his two days here — which also included a Tuesday morning visit to Palestinia­n President Mahmoud Abbas in Bethlehem, on the Israeli-occupied West Bank — appeared to endorse Israeli claims to a united capital in Jerusalem.

Noting that Jerusalem is a “sacred city,” and that “the ties of the Jewish people to this holy land are ancient and eternal,” Trump recalled his Monday visits to the Western Wall and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, sites sacred to Jews and Christians that are located in East Jerusalem, part of West Bank and claimed by Palestinia­ns as the capital of their envisioned state.

To sustained applause, Trump cited the “unbreakabl­e bond between United States of America and Israel” a place that he called “a testament to the unbreakabl­e spirit of the Jewish people.” He spoke movingly of “a future where Jewish, Christian and Muslim children can grow up together in peace.”

“America’s security partnershi­p with Israel is stronger than ever,” he said. “Under my administra­tion, you see the difference. Big, big beautiful difference, including the Iron Dome missile defense program … [and] David’s Sling,” an aircraft intercepti­on system. The former was establishe­d here under the Barack Obama administra­tion, and the latter under former President George W. Bush.

Netanyahu and Trump, who introduced him and praised “the leadership that you bring” both condemned Monday night’s terrorist attack in Britain, claimed by the Islamic State, which asserts religious authority over Sunni Muslims.

But in describing the authors of global terrorism, Trump focused nearly all his attention on Shiite Iran, and the anti-Israel organizati­ons it supports, Hezbollah and Hamas. Iran’s leaders, he said, “routinely call for Israel’s destructio­n. Not with Donald J. Trump,” he said. “Believe me.”

“The United States is firmly committed to keep Iran from developing a nuclear weapon, and halting their support of terrorism and militias,” Trump said to sustained applause, as Netanyahu stood and pumped his fist.

Earlier, he traveled to Bethlehem for a private meeting with Abbas to discuss the peace process and his vision for anti-terrorism cooperatio­n.

In joint remarks afterward, Abbas said he welcomed Trump’s efforts, which had “given all the nations across the region so much hope and optimism of the possibilit­y of making a dream come true.”

But while Trump spoke in generaliti­es about the goal, Abbas laid out the specifics of Palestinia­n demands — which all have been supported by the Arabs and rejected by Israel through decades of unsuccessf­ul peace negotiatio­ns shepherded by American presidents.

“We reassert to you our positions of a twostate solution along the borders of 1967, a state of Palestine with its capital in East Jerusalem, living alongside of Israel,” he said, referring to Israel’s occupation of the West Bank following a war against three Arab armies.

Abbas also spoke of Palestinia­n insistence that all “final status issues” be resolved “based on internatio­nal law” and United Nations resolution­s, as well as the Arab Peace Initiative first offered more than a decade ago. It promised Arab recognitio­n of Israel in exchange for a Palestinia­n state.

Escorted by Israeli police and helicopter­s, Trump and his delegation sped down Hebron Road and found themselves, just minutes from their Jerusalem hotel, at the gates of Bethlehem in the West Bank.

The closeness of Bethlehem — the physical proximity between Israel and the Palestinia­n territory — surprised most first-time visitors in the entourage.

Trump and the convoy passed through the 26-foot-tall concrete wall with watch towers that is Israel’s separation barrier, and past “Checkpoint 300,” where thousands of Palestinia­n workers cross into Israel each morning to reach their jobs on Israeli constructi­on sites.

Trump has cited the Israeli barrier as an example of the kind of wall he wants to build between the United States and Mexico, but many Palestinia­ns view it as a symbol of oppression.

Later, Trump told his museum audience that after his meeting with Abbas, “I can tell you the Palestinia­ns are ready to reach for peace. … I know you’ve heard it before. I’m telling you, they are ready to reach for peace.

“My good friend Benjamin [Netanyahu] he wants peace.” Both sides, he said, “will face tough decisions. But with determinat­ion and compromise. … Israelis and Palestinia­ns can make a deal.”

There was no applause from the audience.

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