Abortion opponents divided by rape, incest arguments
Even as the anti-abortion movement celebrates the sweeping bans passed in several states, it’s divided by a widening rift over whether those prohibitions should apply to victims of rape and incest.
The debate pits those who believe any abortion is immoral against those who worry that a no-exception stance could be harmful to some Republican candidates in upcoming elections. A Gallup poll last year found that 77 percent of Americans support exceptions in cases of rape and incest.
“There is a media spotlight shining on this issue,” said Clarke Forsythe, senior counsel with Americans United for Life. “State leaders need to be prudent and reflect not only on state elections but also national elections and the pace of change the public might accept.”
There’s potential for even more division.
The Federalist, an online magazine influential in conservative and anti-abortion circles, ran an article this week by two abortion opponents suggesting that women who induce their own abortions should be prosecuted for murder. The position is at odds with the pro-women rhetoric of leading anti-abortion groups.
“We’re 100 percent against prosecuting women,” said Kristi Hamrick, spokeswoman for Students for Life of America.
Divisions over rape-and-incest exceptions have existed within the antiabortion movement for years, but they have become more apparent as several states in the South and Midwest enacted tough bans on abortion.
Only the ban in Georgia includes an exception for victims of rape or incest — and then only if the woman files a police report first. Measures enacted in Alabama, Ohio, Kentucky and Mississippi do not contain those exceptions, nor does a measure nearing final approval in Louisiana. A ban in Mississippi, which is also without those exceptions, was temporarily blocked Friday by a federal judge.
Alabama’s ban is the toughest: Performing an abortion at any stage of pregnancy would be a felony punishable by up to 99 years or life in prison. The only exception would be when the woman’s health is at serious risk.
Some Republicans in Alabama’s GOP-controlled Senate, as well as minority Democrats, were enraged when an exemption for rape and incest was removed without a roll call vote. The flare-up prompted a five-day postponement before final approval came on May 14.
Emboldened by the bans, 17 anti-abortion leaders sent a letter Wednesday to Republican National Committee chairwoman Ronna McDaniel requesting a meeting and urging the GOP to explicitly oppose exceptions for rape and incest.
The signatories included Kristan Hawkins, president of Students for Life; the Rev. Frank Pavone, director of Priests for Life; and activist Ryan Bomberger, the son of a woman who was impregnated by a rapist but opted against having an abortion.
“We understand that issues like rape and incest are difficult topics to tackle.” the letter said. “Nevertheless, it is our view that the value of human life is not determined by the circumstances of one’s conception or birth.”
McDaniel, in reply, described the GOP as “the party of life” and added, “I welcome any discussion about how to protect it.”
President Donald Trump, House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy of California and Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell of Kentucky also have distanced themselves from the noexceptions bans.