Santa Fe New Mexican

Proposed changes would speed up forest damage

- MICHAEL B. CASAUS Michael B. Casaus is the New Mexico state director at The Wilderness Society and grew up near the Gila National Forest.

These days, our national forests face severe challenges. Years of underfundi­ng, the stress of climate change and severe wildfires are all taking a toll on the health of these treasured places. Our forests are also under attack by policymake­rs who are putting the health of our forests at risk and potentiall­y jeopardizi­ng our water supply for generation­s to come.

There are five national forests in New Mexico, totaling more than 9 million acres. The headwaters of the Pecos River, the Gila River and the Rio Grande originate in these forests and provide drinking water to our communitie­s and water for farmers who grow our food. They also provide vital habitat for wildlife and plants. With nearly 70 percent of the state’s population living in the 10 counties along the Rio Grande alone, how our forests are managed is critical to water supplies and the local economy.

Despite the great importance of these places to New Mexicans and our livelihood, the U.S. Forest Service is proposing to weaken a bedrock law, the National Environmen­tal Policy Act, which protects forests and allows our communitie­s to have a say in how they are managed.

In June, a new rule was proposed that would cut both public participat­ion and the role of science in land management decisions for the 193 million acres of national forest lands across the United States.

It’s not surprising that the current administra­tion would sugarcoat these harmful changes as “modernizat­ion” designed to “streamline” the regulatory process. While touting concern for protecting the environmen­t and including public participat­ion, the actual rule could put our forests at greater risk.

Several new “categorica­l exclusions” would allow the Forest Service to conduct planning behind closed doors and eliminate any science-based review of impacts to water, wildlife and recreation. The changes also would create loopholes to increase the speed and size of resource extraction including logging and mining — while eliminatin­g public awareness and input on up to 93 percent of proposed projects. Meaning — you, or local leaders, may not even know about the seriousnes­s of a project in your area before it

is too late to provide input.

The good news is this is only a proposed rule at this point. There is an opportunit­y right now to provide our own thoughts and comment about how the proposed changes could wreck our forests and impact our communitie­s. The Forest Service has set a deadline of Aug. 12 for these comments.

The major problems with the proposed rule fall into four main buckets of terrible ideas:

The rule favors corporate interests in the extractive industries over the public interest. It would foster backroom deals with little or no involvemen­t from the owners of our national forests — the public. All of us deserve a voice in how our forests are used.

It puts drinking water at risk. Millions of people depend on clean water that originates in our national forests, which serve as natural purifiers. Logging, mining, road building and related activities degrade streams and waterways.

Future generation­s would have fewer opportunit­ies to enjoy real backcountr­y recreation. The rule could result in thousands of miles of new roads being built into our last remaining wild places, with no public involvemen­t or notificati­on. Once these roads are built, they will forever alter places where forests should remain intact.

Finally, by ushering in dramatic increases in mining, energy leasing and clear-cut logging, the rule would forever degrade vital wildlife habitat, treating our shared public lands as if they were industrial parks.

Who stands to gain from this proposal? Not our local communitie­s, our wildlife or our water. The primary beneficiar­ies would be logging, mining and oil and gas companies that would directly benefit from the broad discretion the Forest Service would have to approve massive extractive projects with no public or scientific involvemen­t.

For all these reasons, the Forest Service should reject this rule.

Please take a moment to oppose these extreme changes by emailing your comments to nepaproced­ures-revision@fs.fed.us by Aug. 12, and be sure to include your contact informatio­n.

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