Santa Fe New Mexican

Here’s how U.S. can help save Navalny

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Russian President Vladimir Putin’s regime is slowly but very intentiona­lly murdering his leading political opponent, Alexei Navalny. Navalny, who Russian secret police unsuccessf­ully sought to kill last summer with a banned chemical weapon, is now being held in a prison camp known for its harsh conditions about 60 miles from Moscow. Since his arrival there in late February, he has been systematic­ally deprived of sleep through hourly wakings and denied proper medical treatment for serious ailments, including herniated and bulging disks in his back and a respirator­y ailment Navalny believes may be tuberculos­is.

Since last week, Navalny has been on a hunger strike to protest his treatment; his lawyers say his weight is down 30 pounds and is falling by 2 pounds a day.

Why can we assume Putin intends to kill Navalny? First, because he already tried — a fact thoroughly documented by Navalny and a group of private investigat­ors during his five-month convalesce­nce in Germany.

Second, because the dissident now poses an even greater threat to the regime than he did before the poisoning. His courageous return to the country in January and immediate arrest on trumped-up charges triggered some of the largest demonstrat­ions Russia has seen in Putin’s two decades of rule.

We also know the Kremlin has done this before. In 2009, Russian lawyer Sergei Magnitsky, who had uncovered a massive fraud perpetrate­d by a group of senior government officials, died in prison following gross mistreatme­nt like that Navalny is enduring.

The Western businessma­n who employed him, William Browder, has spent the past decade seeking justice in the case, including by inducing the United States and other Western government­s to enact laws providing for the sanction of all those involved in Magnitsky’s case as well as in other human rights violations. Browder calls what is happening to Navalny a “slow-motion assassinat­ion.”

Amnesty Internatio­nal says the regime is creating “a situation of a slow death and seeking to hide what is happening.”

Navalny’s supporters are taking great risks to focus attention on his case.

On Tuesday, nine of his supporters, including several doctors, traveled to his prison camp to demand he receive proper medical treatment; they were arrested and later sentenced to a week in prison.

Meanwhile, more than 350,000 Russians have pledged to take part in public demonstrat­ions for Navalny, even though they risk arrest or assault by security forces. Organizers say the protests will be scheduled when half a million have signed up.

The United States and other Western government­s have taken some steps to support Navalny, including sanctions against officials and entities involved in his poisoning and imprisonme­nt. But if his life is to be saved, much stronger action is needed.

Browder argues the right targets are the 35 oligarchs Navalny has identified as the holders and protectors of Putin’s massive private fortune. Start freezing assets and applying visa bans to those tycoons and their families, he advises, and keep going until Navalny is released.

That sounds like a strategy that has a chance of working; if it doesn’t, it will be a head start on what must be the consequenc­es if the Kremlin’s creeping murder plot goes forward.

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