Sentinel & Enterprise

Guidelines on when to bring pet to the vet

Depends on the animal and its breed

- By Sally Cragin Sally Cragin is the director of Be PAWSitive: Therapy Pets and Community Education. Send questions to sallycragi­n@verizon.net or text 978-320-1335.

DEAR PET TALK» How often should you bring a pet to the vet? — Animal Lover DEAR ANIMAL LOVER» One of the bright sides of the quarantine was how many people adopted a pet or added to their pet family. However, every new arrival needs a veterinari­an. This relationsh­ip will help ensure that your pet has a long and healthy life.

If you are adopting from a shelter (as I hope you would be if you are looking for a pet), those facilities will usually take care of the essential vaccinatio­ns, such as rabies, and distemper-parvo for dogs (also ask about heartworm, influenza, kennel cough and Lyme disease), and for cats, tests for feline leukemia and feline immunodefi­ciency virus.

For young pets, an additional visit in the first year is also recommende­d, where you can talk about housebreak­ing, training and socializat­ion. For adult animals, many vets recommend a yearly checkup, which includes a blood sample from a dog to check for heartworms. Rabies shots are once a year, and then once every three years (as long as you are getting the shot within that oneyear time span).

Senior animals, which are 7 to 10 and older (depending on species and breed) can go to the vet twice a year for health and wellness checks. Health and wellness checks are key — these findings provide a “baseline” of health. If your pet undergoes any changes — demanding to drink more water, showing mobility problems — your vet will have a point of comparison. (Examples provided might indicate a new health challenge, such as kidney disease or arthritis.)

For a “low-stress” vet visit for cats and small animals, put the carrier out a few days before and put a blanket inside. Your pet will definitely check out the new digs!

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 ?? COURTESY ASHLEY GREEN PHOTOGRAPH­Y ?? Ollie gets a checkup.
COURTESY ASHLEY GREEN PHOTOGRAPH­Y Ollie gets a checkup.

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