U.S. defense secretary says Washington won’t stand for ‘coercion and bullying’ from China
SINGAPORE >> U.S. Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin vowed Saturday thatwashington would not stand for any “coercion and bullying” of its allies and partners by China, while assuring Beijing that the United States remains committed to maintaining the status quo on Taiwan and would prefer dialogue over conflict.
Speaking at the ShangriLa Dialogue, an annual forum bringing together top defense officials, diplomats and leaders in Singapore, Austin lobbied for support for Washington’s vision of a “free, open, and secure Indo-pacific within a world of rules and rights” as the best course to counter increasing Chinese assertiveness in the region.
The U. S. has been expanding its own activities around the Indo-pacific to counter sweeping territorial claims from China, including regularly sailing through and flying over the Taiwan Strait and in the South China Sea.
“We are committed to ensuring that every country can fly, sail and operate wherever international law allows,” he said at the forum hosted by the International Institute for Strategic Studies think tank. “And every country, large or small, must remain free to conduct lawfulmaritime activities.”
Austin noted that the U. S. had provided millions of doses of the COVID-19 vaccine during the height of the pandemic and is regularly involved in disaster relief and humanitarian assistance efforts in the region. He said it isworking to combat climate change, illegal fishing and ensure that supply chains do not suffer disruptions — ticking off many issues of importance to Asian-pacific nations.
“We’re doubling down on our alliances and partnerships,” he said.
He said the U. S. is also committed to deterring North Korea’s missile threat and China’s claims on Taiwan, a self- governing island democracy that Beijing says is its territory, and said Washington has been stepping up defense planning, coordination and training with partner nations in the region.
“To be clear, we do not seek conflict or confrontation,” he said. “But we will not flinch in the face of bullying or coercion.”
Underscoring Austin’s words, a U. S. guided-missile destroyer and a Canadian frigate sailed Saturday through the Taiwan Strait, “waters where highseas freedoms of navigation and overflight apply in accordance with international law,” theu.s. 7th Fleet said. There was no immediate word of a Chinese response.
In Singapore, Chinese Lt. Gen. Jing Jianfeng, a senior member of the delegation accompanying Defense Minister Gen. Li Shangfu, accused Austin of “overtly or covertlymaking false accusations against China” in his address.
Speaking with reporters after Austin spoke, Jing alleged the U. S. has been “deceiving and exploiting” Asia-pacific nations to advance its own self-interests to preserve “its dominant position” in the region.
He suggested that Washington has been holding on to alliances that are “remnants of the Cold War” and establishing new pacts, like the AUKUS agreement with Britain and Australia and the “Quad” grouping with Australia, India and Japan “to divide the world into ideologically- driven camps and provoke confrontation.”
Jing, who took no questions, said that by contrast, “China is committed to the region’s development and prosperity.”
Austin sought to assure China that the U.S. remained “deeply committed” to the longstanding oneChina policy, which recognizes Beijing as the government of China but allows informal relations with Taiwan, and continues to “categorically oppose unilateral changes to the status quo from either side.”
He added that Russia’s invasion of Ukraine had served to underline how dangerous the world would be if big countries were able to “just invade their peaceful neighbors with impunity.”
“Conflict is neither imminent nor inevitable,” Austin said. “Deterrence is strong today — and it’s our job to keep it that way. The whole world has a stake in maintaining peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait.”
But Jing accused the U. S. of hollowing out the one- China policy, accusing Washington of supporting Taiwanese separatists without citing any evidence, and reiterating Beijing’s claim that “Taiwan is an inalienable part of China’s sovereign territory.”