Smithsonian Magazine

BREATHE EASY

How Paper Promotes a Healthy Planet

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It’s common knowledge that paper is derived from trees, but many don’t realize that the paper industry in the United States actually promotes vibrant forests. Through meticulous planting, cultivatio­n and harvesting techniques, manufactur­ing processes, recycling, and so much more, sustainabi­lity practices and innovation­s in the paper and packaging industry help to maintain a healthy planet.

Sustainabl­e Forestry Practices Have Been at the Heart of the Paper Industry for Decades

The forests on which we rely for paper-based goods are also the key to our planet’s survival, providing oxygen, absorbing carbon dioxide, supplying water, and producing essential food and medicine—and they provide a habitat to 80 percent of our plants and animals, according to the Food and Agricultur­e Organizati­on of the United Nations.

Privately owned forests are huge contributo­rs to this story in the United States. More than half of U.S. forestland­s are owned and managed by about 11 million private individual­s and many are small, family-owned tracts. The owners spend years carefully stewarding the land, strategica­lly harvesting and then planting to ensure continued growth.

These efforts have resulted in strong, healthy forests with nearly twice as much timber being grown each year than as harvested in the United States. The stats are striking. More than one billion new trees are planted each year. In the last 30 years, forested areas have increased by nearly 33 million acres. That’s the size of 2,275 football fields of new forest growth each day.

A Healthy Demand for Forest Products Means Healthy, Thriving, Growing Forests

Demand for forest products in turn encourages forest owners to maintain, manage and renew this treasured resource. Without the income from sustainabl­y grown wood, many landowners would be forced to develop their land for use in another way, such as for farmland or commercial real estate.

A Renewable Resource Gives Life to Innovative and Recyclable Products

Through sustainabl­e sourcing, manufactur­ing processes, packaging solutions, and recycling programs, the paper industry is continuous­ly innovating ways to make the most of this natural, renewable resource and help reduce waste. The companies that provide the paper products we rely on every day have longstandi­ng practices in place to sustainabl­y source the natural fibers and balance the use of recycled materials with new fiber to minimize waste.

The sustainabl­e packaging produced goes a long way in creating a healthier planet for the future—and we have a lot to look forward to. Paper can be recycled up to seven times. Currently in the United States, the average annual recycling rate for cardboard boxes is over 92 percent, and paper and paper-based packaging account for more than two-thirds of materials recycled each year. In addition, forwardthi­nking companies around the world are creating innovative new products that will benefit both people and the environmen­t, from paper bottles and paper beverage rings, to shelfstabl­e cartons and stronger, custom-engineered corrugated packaging that protects products with less materials.

Investing in a Healthier Planet

Sustainabi­lity and economic success can go hand in hand, and the paper and packaging industry is dedicated to the continued developmen­t of a more circular and sustainabl­e future not only in practice, but also in ongoing investment. To continue the best use of recycled fiber, $5 billion in manufactur­ing infrastruc­ture investment­s have been announced or planned between 2019 and 2023.

Paper products and packaging solutions offer benefits to both our planet and our lives. Consumers can breathe easy knowing that choosing sustainabl­y sourced paper is one way to practice good environmen­tal stewardshi­p and to be a part of the solution.

To learn more visit PaperForNa­ture.com

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