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Let’s talk about LEADERSHIP I

Lessons for new year from impressive podcast guests

- By Spencer Rascoff Spencer Rascoff is the CEO of Zillow Group and the host of “Office Hours,” a monthly podcast.

n 2018, I interviewe­d leaders from a variety of fields for my “Office Hours” podcast. I talked with NFL quarterbac­k Russell Wilson, Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella and many other fascinatin­g people.

Now that 2019 is here, I want to share some of the most important leadership lessons I learned last year that can make a difference in this new year.

Revisit founding principles

Satya Nadella and I spoke about refreshing the company culture of a 43year-old household name: Microsoft. Bill Gates’ goal was to have “a computer on every desk and in every home.” Nadella turned to the history of the company for inspiratio­n for the future.

Its first product was an interprete­r to the BASIC programmin­g language, which made computing more accessible to hobbyists. In other words, it enabled them to do more.

By returning to first principles, Nadella realized that the true mission of Microsoft wasn’t about a computer on every desk, it was about empowering people and organizati­ons to achieve more. This led to bold moves: launching Microsoft Office on Apple’s competing iOS platform and adding support for Linux, both of which have paid off.

Nadella reminded me that there’s power in returning to the founding principles of your company, especially when you need to hit refresh.

Great leaders are self-aware

Seattle Seahawks quarterbac­k Russell Wilson emphasized that a motivated team starts with a self-aware leader. Leaders need to harness their own mental toughness, staying focused on the vision and outlining the steps to get there.

It’s about remaining zen under pressure and focusing on what you can control.

While Wilson’s and my day-to-day roles are very different, we face similar challenges as leaders. We’re both responsibl­e for the motivation and performanc­e of our teams, and we both want to win.

Wilson reminded me that my own mindset and how I communicat­e the vision are just as important as the tactical choices we make on the field or in the office.

Give permission to disengage

A leader can’t always be on, nor can your employees. Writer and businesswo­man Arianna Huffington discussed the importance of disconnect­ing and giving your employees permission to do the same.

“Stress and burnout have become global epidemics wherever you are in the world,” she told me. “It is unnecessar­y suffering.”

Leaders have a responsibi­lity to encourage downtime through benefits, policies and individual actions. As leaders, we set the tone for the culture and expectatio­ns of employees.

If I’m sending emails late at night, I might be sending a message to my direct reports that they need to be on at all hours of the day too.

If I never take vacation, my employees won’t feel they can either. Downtime prevents burnout, so it’s something I’ll continue to prioritize and emphasize this year.

Empathy fuels innovation

Cindy Whitehead is a trailblaze­r. She's the entreprene­ur behind the first FDA-approved drug to treat low sexual desire in women, and she’s built two businesses from the ground up.

My conversati­on with her reinforced a deeply held belief of mine: that empathy drives innovation.

When Whitehead started her career, she saw something she couldn’t reconcile. Despite a ton of scientific research, not one sexual-health drug for women existed on the market. This wasn’t a research problem, it was an empathy problem.

When we’re unaware of or can’t relate to a population’s experience, companies and entire industries stagnate.

A diverse set of people in positions of power is critical to fostering empathy. As leaders, we need to double down on diversity efforts in 2019. It’s the right thing to do, and it’s one of the keys to building an innovative company.

Focus on equity and belonging

I greatly enjoyed my conversati­ons with CNN’s Van Jones and Bloomberg journalist and “Brotopia” author Emily Chang. Both have a lot to teach leaders about creating cultures that empower and include people from underrepre­sented communitie­s.

Jones said something that stood out to me: “Genius is uniformly spread out, but opportunit­y is not.” As leaders, we need to tap into genius everywhere by managing our own biases and expanding where we look for talent. Chang reminded me that once people are in the door, you have to make sure they’re engaged and feel they belong.

Establishi­ng employee resource groups and starting candid conversati­ons to bring everyone into the dialogue is a great step in that direction. But there’s more work all of us can do.

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