South Florida Sun-Sentinel (Sunday)
Guaido urges Venezuela defections
Maduro calls for vote
CARACAS, Venezuela — Venezuela’s opposition leader called on more members of the military to abandon the country’s socialist government following Saturday’s defection of a top general, as President Nicolas Maduro proposed holding early National Assembly elections that could potentially oust his challenger.
Maduro’s call for early legislative voting is likely to intensify Venezuela’s political standoff since challenger Juan Guaido, the United States and other nations have called for a new presidential
election and the oppositioncontrolled National Assembly is led by Guaido, who has declared himself interim president. Government supporters control the powerful Constituent Assembly.
Speaking from behind a lectern decorated with Venezuela’s presidential seal, Guaido told cheering supporters he would keep his opposition movement in the streets until Maduro stopped “usurping” the country’s presidency and agreed to organize a new presidential election overseen by international observers.
Tens of thousands of Venezuelans joined opposition protests called by Guaido in Caracas and other cities.
Guaido called on “blocks” of the military to defect from Maduro’s administration and “get on the side of the Venezuelan people.”
“We don’t just want you to stop shooting at protesters,” Guaido said in a hoarse voice. “We want you to be part of the reconstruction of Venezuela.”
He said that in the coming days, the opposition would try to move humanitarian aid into the country by land and sea along three border points, including the Colombian city of Cucuta. He described the move as a “test” for Venezuela’s armed forces, which will have to choose if they allow the much needed aid to pass, or if they instead obey the orders of Maduro’s government.
Maduro also dug in his heels, insisting he was the only president of Venezuela and describing Saturday’s anti-government protests as part of a U.S.-led coup attempt.
“I agree that the legislative power of the country be re-legitimized and that we hold free elections with guarantees, and the people choose a new National Assembly,” Maduro said at a pro-government demonstration in Caracas.
The socialist leader also had words for the administration of President Donald
Trump that recently imposed sanctions on Venezuelan oil exports in an effort to undermine Maduro’s main source of income and weaken his grip on power.
“Do you think you are the emperor of the world?” he asked Trump. “Do you think Venezuela is going to give up and obey your orders? We will not surrender.”
The standoff comes amid what appears to be growing dissension among the ranks of Venezuela’s powerful military. Earlier Saturday, an air force general defected from Maduro’s administration.
Gen. Francisco Yanez is the first high ranking officer to leave Maduro’s government since Jan. 23, when Guaido declared himself the country’s legitimate leader by invoking two articles of the Venezuelan constitution that he argues give him the right to assume presidential powers.
The military controls some of Venezuela’s key assets including the state run oil company, and until now, its top brass has helped Maduro to survive rounds of mass protests in 2014 and 2017 by jailing activists and repressing protesters.
Yanez said in his video that “90 percent of the military” is against Maduro, but it is unclear how many will actively support the opposition.
On Saturday, Maduro said he was willing to sit down for talks with the opposition in an effort to promote national “harmony.”
But that offer has been rejected by Guaido, who describes it as a ploy by the Maduro administration to
buy time.
Previous talks between the government and opposition have failed to change electoral conditions in the South American country, and many political leaders have been forced into exile.
At a pro-Maduro rally, supporters blamed the opposition for undermining the Bolivarian Revolution with years of protests and seeking financial sanctions against the Venezuelan government.
Zeleyka Muskus, a 53-year-old tax collector from Caracas, said the opposition was responsible for the country’s current economic woes, saying they have staged years of protests that have gotten people injured and killed.
“Chavez is the love of my life,” she said, referring to late Venezuelan president Hugo Chavez.
Other public workers attending the pro-government demonstration said they had been forced to go there by their bosses.
Meanwhile, streams of marchers from middleclass and poor neighborhoods walked to another part of the capital and said they were demanding Maduro’s resignation and a transitional government that would hold new presidential elections in the South American country.
Xiomara Espinoza, 59, said she felt a change of energy in the crowd, whose hopes for a transition in Venezuela have previously been dashed.
“We are around the corner from freedom,” she said, banging on a pot and wearing a Venezuelan flag.