South Florida Sun-Sentinel (Sunday)

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- By Julie Anderson

As the editor in chief of the South Florida Sun Sentinel for the past four years, I have focused our newsroom on the most vital responsibi­lity of a free press: Holding the powerful accountabl­e to the people they govern.

A local free press is essential to a healthy democracy. It’s as true now as 230 years ago when the First Amendment was ratified.

Currently, our investigat­ions team is shining a spotlight on the sex traffickin­g of girls in South Florida. The series, Innocence Sold, reveals holes in the supposed child safety net that has allowed vulnerable girls to be exploited, disappear and sometimes die.

Tabloids such as The Sun and magazines like Glamour have reported on rumors and social posts from influencer­s and celebritie­s who are slimming down with Ozempic, fueling interest in the diabetes drug among the general population. South Florida doctors say the interest picks up daily and report patients are calling who have no history of diabetes or pre-diabetes that are specifical­ly asking for Ozempic for weight loss.

“Ozempic is not a weightloss medication,” said Fialkow, who also is chief of cardiology at Miami Cardiac & Vascular Institute. “These medication­s need to be monitored by your doctor.”

He said Ozempic turns off hunger, so people who take it for weight loss and stop could regain the pounds they lost, especially if they didn’t make any lifestyle changes.

Ozempic was approved by the Food and Drug Administra­tion in 2017 for use in people with type 2 diabetes. Wegovy, made by the same manufactur­er, was approved to treat obesity. Both Ozempic and Wegovy have semaglutid­e as their active ingredient and work similarly, but for different approved purposes. Wegovy is sold at higher doses than Ozempic, and at a higher cost — about $1,500 for a 30-day supply. It is less likely to be covered by insurance compared with Ozempic, which costs about $1,000 for a 30-day supply. For seniors, Medicare does not cover weight-loss drugs.

The clamor started months ago when a clinical trial reported the class of medication­s as having a similar weight loss effect as bariatric surgery. In August, drug maker Novo Nordisk asked health care providers not to start new patients on Wegovy and halted shipments of the two lowest doses typically used as initial weight-loss treatments while it worked to catch up with demand. Pharmacist­s believe the unintended effect may be a heightened off-label demand for Ozempic for weight loss.

“We are watching the wholesaler­s as Ozempic goes in and out of stock,” said Chris Osborne, owner of the Prescripti­on Pad Pharmacy in Plantation. “Once they get it in, we place our order right away.”

Osborne said he fills the prescripti­on when patients hand it to him, but he believes diabetics who need it should take precedence. “Most of those I am seeing lately who want it are non-diabetics.”

In Plantation, Dr. Mudit Jain of the Diabetes & Thyroid Care Center said there are no generic alternativ­es to Ozempic and Wegovy, so he tries to provide samples to patients who are desperate while they wait for pharmacies to restock. He is hopeful the supply will catch up by the end of the year.

Several brands in the same family of medicines such as Trulicity also are in demand. Osborne at Prescripti­on Pad said people are using that diabetes medication off label for weight loss, too. “Some people want a quick fix. It’s basically an injection a week.”

Fialkow said after New York and Los Angeles, the South Florida area is looks-conscious, which explains all the phone calls he gets asking for Ozempic. “South Florida is a center of vanity. But no one should take this medication unless it is prescribed by a doctor who can supervise its treatment.”

While research shows the weight loss with Ozempic can be dramatic, the medicine comes with some risk.

Mild side effects include gastrointe­stinal problems like nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, and constipati­on. More serious side effects can include gallstones; kidney problems including kidney failure; swelling of the pancreas; increased risk of thyroid cancer; allergic reaction, and hypoglycem­ia (low blood sugar).

“I like to say, ‘Let’s learn a little more at least while we wait until the supply kicks in’ because right now people who need it can’t get it,” Fialkow said. “But you know, unfortunat­ely many people won’t wait.”

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