Southern Maryland News

Solar energy cleaner, more economical than ever

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There is a myth that solar energy is commonplac­e only because it is being subsidized by the federal government.

But government subsidies are commonplac­e in the energy industry, period.

Nuclear power is subsidized: The government allows utilities to begin charging for it long before the actual power is delivered.

Fossil fuels have been subsidized for so long that it’s been taken for granted; indeed, President Donald Trump’s administra­tion is subsidizin­g the coal industry even though the free market says natural gas is a more economical and cleaner energy source.

A recent article in Vox describes the fossil fuel subsidies — $20 billion annually in direct production benefits like cheap leases to mine coal on public land. And that doesn’t even count the $14.5 billion in consumptio­n subsidies for fossil fuels.

That’s far more than the subsidies provided for renewable energy like solar and wind; in terms of tax breaks, fossil fuel subsidies outpace renewable subsidies by 7 to 1.

It all comes down to politics.

The fact is that during the 2015-16 election cycle, fossil fuel companies spent $354 million on campaign funding and lobbying. In return for splashing the cash, these companies received $29 billion in federal subsidies — an 8,000 percent return on their investment.

The knock against solar power is that it doesn’t generate energy on cloudy days or during the nighttime.

But when you factor in how solar energy can be stored — and in an economical manner — you start to understand why solar has become an attractive, competitiv­e energy source.

In fact, the United States is about five years ahead of the world in solar energy storage, according to an article in Greentech Media, which states that the hybrid solar storage market is “set to take off this year.”

What’s particular­ly impressive is how the emergence of solar power has led to a drop in battery prices.

It also has created an appetite for constant innovation in battery technology: One U.S. company, according to The New York Times, has announced the developmen­t of a rechargeab­le battery that runs on zinc and air.

The trend is clear: Clean energy is becoming cost-effective energy.

And solar power is proving to be both clean and efficient.

To their credit, many fossil fuel-driven energy companies have begun to accept the new realities.

Occidental, Chevron and ExxonMobil have entered into the Oil and Gas Climate Initiative, a voluntary effort that has committed $1 billion toward reducing emissions like methane, a potent greenhouse gas.

Occidental is researchin­g the injection of carbon dioxide into oil wells; that’s a win-win approach, reports Time magazine, because it would remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere while extending the lifespans of oil wells.

A certain amount of impact from a warming planet is already underway; scientists don’t know the extent of it — nor exactly when it will occur.

A 500-page environmen­tal impact statement from the Trump administra­tion, however, has estimated the Earth will be a warmer place by 2100 — and by a startling 7 degrees Fahrenheit.

The bottom line is this: A hotter planet is already on the way.

Our leaders must start preparing to mitigate the impact — it’s simply the responsibl­e and pragmatic thing to do.

Reprinted from the Panama City (Fla.) News Herald.

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