Springfield News-Sun

When monopolies crash and burn, who gets hurt?

- Robert Reich Robert B. Reich is a University of California at Berkeley professor. Mary Sanchez returns soon.

Friends,

I’m not going to talk about Twitter today. I want to focus on two other outrages.

Recently, both Ticketmast­er and FTX crashed.

This is what unregulate­d monopolies do, eventually — taking lots of angry consumers with them.

Which is why we need to either regulate or to bust up corporatio­ns that corner markets. But to do so, we need to stop big money.

Taylor Swift is the most popular artist in America; she hadn’t done live shows for four years. Ticketmast­er was her ticketing agent. But because Ticketmast­er had under-invested in its platform, its site and app couldn’t handle the demand (not before scalpers managed to get plenty of tickets and put them on sale for multiples of the original list price).

As Matt Stoller tells us, Ticketmast­er’s monopoly started in 1991 when it acquired its main rival in computeriz­ed ticketing, Ticketron — putting 90% of the ticketing business in the hands of one firm, and giving it the power to tack on an ever-rising assortment of fees.

A few years later, Ticketmast­er merged with Live Nation, the world’s largest concert promotion company, so the combined entity could keep all the fees — and more — to itself. The combined firm was chaired by Irving Azoff.

Monopolies exert power in several ways — and not just in high prices. They also exert power through failing to invest in their products and services. Either way, they make extra money by shafting consumers.

They also exert political power that shafts everyone. Why in hell did the Obama administra­tion ultimately approve the Ticketmast­er/live Nation merger? Perhaps because both firms were major political players?

Immediatel­y after the Justice Department consented to the merger, the combo began violating the consent agreement — charging outrageous fees, allowing the sale of tickets to bots, and suppressin­g competitor­s who had developed ways of blocking scalpers, like Songkick.

And since then, Swifties and other consumers of live entertainm­ent have been paying through the nose.

Now, the Justice Department’s antitrust division has launched an investigat­ion. Talk about closing barn doors after the cattle have been rustled away.

Meanwhile, FTX and more than 100 affiliated crypto companies are filing for bankruptcy. Reportedly, a million or more creditors could line up. The situation is so dire that FTX has already said it doesn’t know who its top creditors are or where many assets can be found.

Ex-billionair­e Sam Bankman-fried turns out to be another Bernie Madoff — a big-time Ponzi schemer. His FTX exchange also depended on monopoly power. Giant Ponzi schemes don’t thrive in competitiv­e markets; they need to be the only big game in town.

Here again, it’s when monopoly power (which FTX exercised) is combined with political clout that the public gets taken for a ride.

Bankman-fried contribute­d around $37 million to Democratic candidates in the last election cycle. His co-chief executive, Ryan Salame, gave more than $20 million to Republican­s. In all, FTX executives contribute­d nearly $72 million to both parties, and the company was strategica­lly bipartisan in its lobbying and government affairs hiring.

Where were the federal regulators? Nowhere to be seen.

It’s the same vicious cycle: Corporatio­ns achieve monopolies that shaft consumers while pulling in big money, a portion of which is used to bribe politician­s to look the other way.

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