Mideast war pushes companies to extend their diversity programs to faith groups
When Nabeela Elsayed was speaking at a corporate conference several years ago and explained that she would miss the group dinner because she was fasting for Ramadan, she recalls, her manager responded, “Just don’t fast.” Elsayed, an executive coach who was previously chief operating officer for Walmart Canada, said she had heard many such slights when stepping away during the workday to pray.
For years, she told business leaders that their diversity, equity and inclusion programming should teach workers about anti-muslim hate, antisemitism and other threats to religious groups but rarely got meaningful responses. In recent weeks — since the start of the Israel-hamas war — Elsayed has noticed a surge of interest from them on the issue.
Executives are facing mounting calls from their workers to talk about faith in diversity programs. They’re scrambling to ensure the safety of Jewish and
Muslim employees while also trying to foster a sense of belonging across religious groups. As a result, they’re confronting long-standing challenges in talking about religion as a part of workplace diversity — at a time when corporate commitments to diversity programming more broadly seem on shaky ground.
“In the 16 years I’ve been here, I have not seen before the kind of outreach we’ve received from companies trying to respond to their employees’ needs,” said the Rev. Mark Fowler, the head of Tanenbaum, a nonprofit that focuses on interreligious understanding.
Across the corporate world, investment in diversity, equity and inclusion ballooned after the killing of George Floyd in 2020 and subsequent protests. Openings for DEI positions increased 174% between June and August 2020, according to data from Glassdoor, a jobs listing site.
The growth was short-lived. Layoffs and attrition since 2020 have
hit DEI roles at higher rates than other roles, according to a study of more than 600 companies by Revelio Labs released this year. Chief diversity officers were the only C-suite positions that experienced hiring declines last year, according to a report from Linkedin.
Even when enthusiasm for DEI work was swelling, companies were skittish about engaging faith groups in their diversity programming. The principle that church and state should be separate — as well as civil rights laws that prohibit discrimination on the basis of religion — encouraged some business leaders to separate church from the office as well. Many have left workers to facilitate conversations among themselves through employee resource groups, typically informal communities that gather for holiday celebrations or brown bag lunches.
“The U.S. has always had issues dealing with faith in any setting, whether we’re talking about education or workplaces,” said Stephanie Creary, an assistant professor of management at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. She noted that companies had even struggled with whether to label certain areas “prayer rooms” or “meditation rooms” because they wondered: Should prayer be explicitly welcomed into the office?
Because executives tend to avoid addressing faith-related issues directly, they haven’t developed expertise about what terms to use and what not to, or about the specific needs that faith groups have.
“When it comes to antisemitic and anti-muslim language, we have less experience of what’s OK and what’s not OK to say,” Creary said. But now that some business leaders are weighing in with statements on threats to religious groups, she hopes a revival in DEI programming more broadly can follow.
“We are seeing many, many Jewish leaders who perhaps weren’t as engaged in race-related issues really wanting to understand how the issues affecting the Jewish community can become incorporated into DEI practices,” she said. “There’s an opportunity there.”
Take Ivan Kaufman, the CEO of Arbor Realty Trust. Kaufman, who is Jewish, never used to consider it a priority to speak out about antisemitism in the workplace, he said, but in recent weeks, his own worries about anti-jewish hate have grown. He heard from friends who had taken down their mezuzot at home so as not to be openly identified as Jewish, or who wondered aloud whether they were safe going to synagogue.
“I can’t tell you how many calls I get — ‘Are you going to go to shul?’” he said.
That angst has cemented Kaufman’s belief that his company should be vocally condemning antisemitism, including by signing on to the Anti-defamation League’s “Workplace Pledge to Fight Antisemitism,” which the Jewish advocacy group started in the summer and circulated widely in the wake of the Hamas attacks Oct. 7.
“Antisemitism is something I really haven’t spoken about that much because it’s been in the shadows,” Kaufman said. “Clearly now we speak out about it.”
For many Muslim leaders, too, the wave of hate in recent weeks has prompted personal responses.
“As a person of Muslim faith, there’s always experiences you go through. A lot of us after Sept. 11 went through experiences where we explained to everybody that not all 2 billion Muslims are bad,” said Armughan Ahmad, the CEO of Appen, an artificial intelligence company with roughly 1,000 employees. “How do you explain that discrimination in the workplace?”
In recent weeks, though, conversations about faith groups — particularly about the threat of antisemitism and Islamophobia — have come up more and more for Ahmad and his DEI team. Appen put out a statement about the Israel-hamas war, reminded staff about mental health support programs and signed the “Pledge to Listen” from the Coalition of Innovation Leaders Against Racism, which Ahmad co-founded in 2020.
The Anti-defamation League pledge has more than 200 signatories, newly including J. Crew, Creative Artists Agency, Google, Apollo Global Management and the PGA Tour. The pledge asks companies to address antisemitism in their DEI programming, speak out against hate on social media, provide religious accommodations and support Jewish employees by creating affinity groups.
Diversity programming often focuses on groups that are underrepresented in the corporate world, said Adam Neufeld, the Anti-defamation League’s chief impact officer, and that hasn’t been a problem recently for Jews in many industries.
“There’s a general lack of understanding of antisemitism because it operates so differently from other kinds of bias,” Neufeld said, adding that the ADL also saw a spike of interest in its workplace programming after Kanye West’s antisemitic posts on X, formerly known as Twitter, in October 2022.
The Council on American-islamic Relations has fielded more than 2,000 of reports of anti-muslim hate, including in workplaces, since early October. The swell of Islamophobic incidents has reminded some, including Elsayed, of what Muslims experienced at work after the 9/11 attacks, a wave of hate that she felt business leaders largely ignored.
“What we’re seeing demonstrates we haven’t made as much progress as I thought,” she said. “It’s difficult to hold tension in workplaces, but we should have enough compassion to listen to people’s experiences and say, ‘How can I help?’”