Springfield News-Sun

TODAY’S HIGHLIGHT IN HISTORY:

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Today is Friday, Feb. 23, the 54th day of 2024. There are 312 days left in the year.

On Feb. 23, 2007, a Mississipp­i grand jury refused to bring any new charges in the 1955 slaying of Emmett Till, the Black teenager who was beaten and shot after being accused of whistling at a white woman, declining to indict the woman, Carolyn Bryant Donham, for manslaught­er.

ON THIS DATE:

In 1685, composer George Frideric Handel was born in present-day Germany.

In 1822, Boston was granted a charter to incorporat­e as a city.

In 1836, the siege of the Alamo began in San Antonio, Texas.

In 1861, President-elect Abraham Lincoln arrived secretly in Washington to take office, following word of a possible assassinat­ion plot in Baltimore.

In 1903, President Theodore Roosevelt signed an agreement with Cuba to lease the area around Guantanamo Bay to the United States.

In 1942, the first shelling of the U.S. mainland during World War II occurred as a Japanese submarine fired on an oil refinery near Santa Barbara, California, causing little damage.

In 1945, during World

War II, U.S. Marines on

Iwo Jima captured Mount Suribachi, where they raised two American flags (the second flagraisin­g was captured in the iconic Associated Press photograph.)

In 1954, the first mass inoculatio­n of schoolchil­dren against polio using the Salk vaccine began in Pittsburgh as some 5,000 students were vaccinated.

In 1998, 42 people were killed, some 2,600 homes and businesses damaged or destroyed, by tornadoes in central Florida.

In 2011, in a major policy reversal, the Obama administra­tion said it would no longer defend the constituti­onality of the Defense of Marriage Act, a federal law banning recognitio­n of same-sex marriage.

In 2020, Ahmaud Arbery, a 25-year-old Black man, was fatally shot on a residentia­l Georgia street; a white father and son had armed themselves and pursued him after seeing him running through their neighborho­od. (Greg and Travis Mcmichael and neighbor William “Roddie” Bryan were convicted of murder, aggravated assault and other charges and were sentenced to life in prison.)

In 2021, golfer Tiger Woods was seriously injured when his SUV crashed into a median and rolled over several times on a steep road in suburban Los Angeles.

In 2023, a federal judge handed singer R. Kelly a 20-year prison sentence for his conviction­s of child pornograph­y and the enticement of minors for sex but said he would serve nearly all of the sentence simultaneo­usly with a 30-year sentence imposed a year earlier on racketeeri­ng charges.

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