Stamford Advocate

Elon Musk’s pipe dream to build Hyperloop still stuck in vacuum

- Jim Cameron COMMENTARY

Is Elon Musk a brilliant innovator or is he just smoking dope?

Well, we know the answer to the second question as a viral video has shown him puffing (legal) weed on a talk show. The man is under a lot of stress, right?

There’s no doubt that Musk’s privately funded ventures in space travel and electric cars are prescient, maybe even profitable someday. But his transporta­tion vision for the Hyperloop has yet to be proven viable.

Hyperloop is Musk’s 2013 vision of high-speed undergroun­d tube-travel in a near-vacuum using linear induction motors akin to Maglev. The concept has already gained traction with private companies like Virgin Hyperloop One and HyperloopT­T, which are looking to

commercial­ize Musk’s idea.

They’ve signed deals in South Korea, India, the United Arab Emirates, China, Indonesia and Ukraine. In the U.S., Virgin is working with state officials in Missouri and Colorado on projects, envisionin­g things like a 250mile run from St. Louis to Kansas City in 28 minutes (compared to three- and- ahalf hours by car). They say developmen­t costs would be 40 percent less than those for high-speed rail.

Even some in Connecticu­t are thinking about tube travel in the Northeast. State Rep. Tom O’Dea, RNew Canaan, has been in touch with Musk’s Boring Company (that’s its name, not an adjective). The company says its “literally on board with the idea of Hy- perloop” between New York and Boston.

Musk’s only demonstrat­ion project so far has been a bumpy ride in a Tesla on a short 1.14-mile stretch of a tunnel in California that cost him $10 million to drill. Reporters who tried the system in December seemed underwhelm­ed as speeds hit only 49 mph in a selfdrivin­g Tesla with special guide-wheels. Musk told skeptics he could get speeds up to 150 mph over time. But to me, the whole thing looks sketchy.

First, you have to use a Tesla that has to go undergroun­d on an elevator. Imagine the lines you’ll wait in for that. What happens if there’s a derailment or crash, or worse yet, a fire? There are no escape hatches. And this demonstrat­ion project hasn’t even touched on the issues of running in a sealed pod, in a vacuum using Maglev technology.

Pneumatic tube subways were running, at least on a trial basis, in New York City as early as 1870. The city also used smaller vacuum tubes to deliver mail over a 27-mile network. So put that bit of history in your pipe and smoke it, Elon!

At his Las Vegas test track, a scaled-back model of a Hyperloop “pod” hit 230 mph, a far cry from rumored speeds of 700 mph. Clearly, this technology is not for those who are claustroph­obic.

In fact, Musk’s tube- travel idea isn’t all that new.

In 1904, Robert Goddard, the father of American rocketry, wrote a paper as a freshman at Worcester Polytechni­c Institute describing a system almost identical to Musk’s plan. He predicted a high-speed “Vactrain,” suspended by magnetic levitation, hurtling through undergroun­d tunnels in a near vacuum. Passengers would be strapped in for a speedy but exhilarati­ng ride at about 1,200 mph, hurtling you from New York to Bos- ton in 10 minutes.

Pneumatic tube subways were running, at least on a trial basis, in New York City as early as 1870. The city also used smaller vacuum tubes to deliver mail over a 27-mile network.

So put that bit of history in your pipe and smoke it, Elon!

 ?? Associated Press ?? This conceptual drawing provided by The Boring Company shows a high-occupancy Autonomous Electric Vehicle that would run in a tunnel between exhibition halls at the Las Vegas Convention Center.
Associated Press This conceptual drawing provided by The Boring Company shows a high-occupancy Autonomous Electric Vehicle that would run in a tunnel between exhibition halls at the Las Vegas Convention Center.
 ??  ?? GETTING THERE
GETTING THERE
 ?? Hyperloop Transporta­tion Tech ?? A cutaway view of the Hyperloop, a high-speed transit system initially proposed by Elon Musk. Passengers ride within capsules that travel inside sealed tubes, reaching 760 mph. The first proposed Hyperloop would link San Francisco and Los Angeles.
Hyperloop Transporta­tion Tech A cutaway view of the Hyperloop, a high-speed transit system initially proposed by Elon Musk. Passengers ride within capsules that travel inside sealed tubes, reaching 760 mph. The first proposed Hyperloop would link San Francisco and Los Angeles.
 ?? Jim Watson / AFP/Getty Images ?? SpaceX chief Elon Musk speaks during a press conference earlier this month after the launch of SpaceX Crew Dragon Demo mission at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida.
Jim Watson / AFP/Getty Images SpaceX chief Elon Musk speaks during a press conference earlier this month after the launch of SpaceX Crew Dragon Demo mission at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

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