U. S., India look to mend cracks in relationship

NEW DELHI — Although economics, trade, security and nuclear energy will figure prominently when President Barack Obama meets with Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh in Washington on Friday, the elephant in the room will be a growing disenchantment over a relationship once thought to have near- unlimited potential.

After a hard- fought battle in both capitals to finalize the 2008U. S.- Indiancivilnuclear agreement — essentially allowing India to regain full international standing after it was sanctioned for testing nuclear devices in 1974 and 1998— many expected ties to strengthen.

But instead, frustration has mounted. The U. S. has bridled at India’s perceived unwillingness to open markets, provide adequate support on international crises or cut through red tape and settle tax and trade issues.

India, meanwhile, is botheredbywhatit sees as a sense of entitlement among U. S. companies to the lion’s share of nuclear and defense contracts because of closer political ties. New Delhi, which is seeking a seat on theU. N. Security Council, also feels it’s being unfairly viewed as a regional counterweight to China when it’s focused on pressing domestic issues.

“I feel there is a kind of slackening of tempo in IndiaU. S. relations,” said Salman Haider, an analyst and a former Indian foreign secretary. “A top- level reaffirmation is desirable.”

Few deals are expected to result from Friday’s talks, the third summit between the two leaders in four years, especially at a time when concessions are difficult because of India’s upcoming general election.

But India will probably be looking for assurance that it remains a central part of the U. S. strategicpivottowardthe Asia- Pacific region. It will also look for better terms under America’s H- 1B visa program for foreign hightech workers coming to or already in theUnited States.

Afghanistan is also likely to be a topic for discussion. U. S.led NATO combat troops are preparing to withdrawby the end of 2014.