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SOLEMN CEREMONIES

US observes 9/11 anniversar­y with solemn ceremonies

- By Karen Matthews and Jennifer Peltz

The children of Flowers Elena Ledesma hug at the National September 11 Memorial during a morning commemorat­ion ceremony Wednesday for the victims of the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. Ledesma was killed while working at the World Trade Center as a maintenanc­e coordinato­r at Marsh & McLennan.

NEW YORK — People who were too young on 9/11 to remember their lost loved ones, and others for whom the grief is still raw, paid tribute with wreathlayi­ngs and the solemn roll call of the dead Wednesday as America marked the 18th anniversar­y of the worst terror attack on U.S. soil.

“Eighteen years. We will not forget. We cannot forget,” Bud Salter, who lost his sister, Catherine, said at ground zero.

President Donald Trump laid a wreath at the Pentagon, telling victims’ relatives: “This is your anniversar­y of personal and permanent loss.”

“It’s the day that has replayed in your memory a thousand times over. The last kiss. The last phone call. The last time hearing those precious words, ‘I love you,’ ” the president said, who began the day observing a moment of silence on the South Lawn with first lady Melania Trump and White House staff.

It was the third Sept. 11 anniversar­y as president for Trump, who in addition to rememberin­g the victims, first responders and U.S. troops that have battled in Afghanista­n, also unleashed threats against militants contemplat­ing another attack on America.

“If anyone dares to strike our land, we will respond with the full measure of American power and the iron will of the American spirit, and that spirit is unbreakabl­e,” Trump said

at the Pentagon.

“If for any reason, they come back to our country, we will go wherever they are and use power the likes of which the United States has never used before, and I’m not even talking about nuclear power,” Trump said without elaboratin­g on what he meant. “They will never have seen anything like what will happen to them.”

Later, former President George W. Bush, in office on 9/11, and then-Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld attended another wreath-laying at the Pentagon. Near Shanksvill­e, Pennsylvan­ia, the third site where planes

crashed on Sept. 11, 2001, Vice President Mike Pence credited the crew and passengers who fought back against the hijackers with protecting him and others in the U.S. Capitol that day.

“I will always believe that I and many others in our nation’s capital were able to go home that day and hug our families because of the courage and selflessne­ss of your families,” said Pence, who was an Indiana congressma­n at the time.

Officials concluded the attackers had been aiming the plane toward Washington. Nearly 3,000 people were killed when terrorist piloted planes slammed

into the World Trade Center, the Pentagon and the field in Pennsylvan­ia.

After reading part of the long list of names, Parboti Parbhu choked up as she spoke from the ground zero podium about her slain sister, Hardai. Even after nearly two decades, “there’s no easy way to say goodbye,” she said.

By now, the heritage of grief has been handed down to a new generation, including children and young adults who knew their lost relatives barely or not at all.

Jacob Campbell was 10 months old when his mother, Jill Maurer-Campbell, died on 9/11.

“It’s interestin­g growing up in a generation that doesn’t really remember it. I feel a connection that no one I go to school with can really understand,” Campbell, a University of Michigan sophomore, said as he attended the ceremony.

Like the families, the nation is still grappling with the aftermath of Sept. 11. The effects are visible from airport security checkpoint­s to Afghanista­n, where the post-9/11 U.S. invasion has become America’s longest war. The aim was to dislodge Afghanista­n’s then-ruling Taliban for harboring al-Qaida leader and Sept. 11 mastermind Osama bin Laden.

On Saturday, Trump called off a secret meeting at Camp David with Taliban and Afghan government leaders and declared the peace talks “dead.” As the Sept. 11 anniversar­y began in Afghanista­n, a rocket exploded at the U.S. Embassy after midnight, with no injuries reported.

Al-Qaida’s current leader used the anniversar­y to call for more attacks on the U.S. and other targets.

In New York, Nicholas Haros Jr., who lost his mother, Frances, reminded the audience of the al-Qaida attackers and tore into Democratic Rep. Ilhan Omar of Minnesota over her recent “Some people did something” reference to 9/11.

“Our constituti­onal freedoms were attacked, and our nation’s founding on Judeo-Christian values was attacked. That’s what ‘some people’ did. Got that now?” he said to applause.

Omar, one of the first Muslim women elected to Congress, has said she didn’t intend to minimize what happened on Sept. 11, and accused critics of taking her words out of context. She tweeted Wednesday that “September 11th was an attack on all of us.”

The dead included Muslims, as Zaheda Rahman underscore­d after reading names at ground zero. She called her uncle, Abul Chowdhury, a “proud Muslim-American man who lived his life with a carefree nature, a zeal for adventure and a tenacity which I emulate every single day.”

Others made a point of spotlighti­ng the suffering of firefighte­rs, police and others who died or fell ill after being exposed to the smoke and dust at ground zero.

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SPENCER PLATT/GETTY
 ?? SPENCER PLATT/GETTY ?? A New York City firefighte­r observes a moment of silence Wednesday at the National September 11 Memorial ceremonies.
SPENCER PLATT/GETTY A New York City firefighte­r observes a moment of silence Wednesday at the National September 11 Memorial ceremonies.

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