Sun Sentinel Broward Edition

State health system ranked among worst in US

- By Christine Sexton Christine Sexton works for theNews Service of Florida.

TALLAHASSE­E We’reNo. 41.

A new Commonweal­th Fund analysis ranks Florida’s health system among the worst in the nation, finding, among other things, that the state spends $19 a person on public health, or about 51% of the national average, and has more children without a “medical home” than any other state.

Also, the report released Friday shows that Florida is one of 17 states that in 2018 had more than a 5% disparity in uninsured rates between white adults and Black and Hispanic adults The report shows that 15% of white Floridians were uninsured, according to 2018 census data, compared to 21% of Black residents and26% of Hispanic residents.

David Blumenthal, a physician and president of The Commonweal­th Fund, said the Scorecard on State Health System Performanc­e report was generally based on 2018

– data and that the COVID-19 pandemic likely will put added stress on systems that were already struggling.

“There’s no doubt the pandemic has exacerbate­d these weaknesses in our health-care system,” Blumenthal said in a call with reporters Thursday in advance of report.

The report grades the 50 states and the District of Columbia on five large categories: access and affordabil­ity; prevention and treatment; avoidable hospital use and costs; healthy lives; and income disparity and racial disparity.

In all, researcher­s reviewed 49 data indicators across the five categories, assigning a score for each the release of the category aswell as an overall composite score.

Top scoring states were Hawaii, Massachuse­tts, Minnesota, Iowa, and Connecticu­t.

In addition to ranking 41st nationally, Florida also was in the middle of the pack when compared to 11 other states in the Southeast,

trailing Virginia (ranked 25), North Carolina (36), South Carolina (37), Kentucky (39) and Alabama (40).

Florida’s lowest scores among the five categories were for access and affordabil­ity and prevention and treatment, with the state scoring 47 and 48 in those categories, respective­ly.

One of the data indicators in the access and affordabil­ity category was employee insurance costs as a share of median income. Only employees in Arkansas, Louisiana, and Mississipp­i paid higher costs as a share of their income.

The indicator about “medical homes” for children involved researcher­s reviewing the percentage of childrenwh­o, according to their parents, did not have personal doctors or nurses and usual sources of care or who had problems getting needed referrals and effective care coordinati­on.

The New York-based Commonweal­th Fund is a nonprofit private foundation that says on its website that its mission is “to promote a high-performing health care system that achieves better access, improved quality and greater efficiency, particular­ly for society’s most vulnerable, including low-income people, the uninsured, and people of color.”

“There’s no doubt the pandemic has exacerbate­d these weaknesses in our health-care system.”

David Blumenthal, a physician and president Commonweal­th Fund

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