Sun Sentinel Broward Edition

Give Floridians more insurance choices alongside ObamaCare

- Michael F. Cannon (@mfcannon) is director of health policy studies at the Cato Institute.

Floridians who purchase health insurance themselves pay premiums that are about five percent higher than the national average. Why?

One reason is the Affordable Care Act, or ObamaCare. In Florida, individual-market premiums have risen an average 12% per year since the law took effect, which means they are now more than double what they were before the law took effect. In fact, premiums are so high, Congress is giving some households earning $212,000 per year a $12,000 government subsidy to help them afford ObamaCare plans.

But that’s not all. As premiums have risen, ObamaCare has made coverage worse for the sick. The law’s supposed “consumer protection­s” push insurers to adopt narrow networks and other restrictio­ns that ration care for the sick.

State lawmakers have it in their power to let Floridians access better, more affordable, and more secure health insurance by opening the state to competitio­n from insurers in Puerto Rico and other U.S. territorie­s.

How?

ObamaCare’s “guaranteed availabili­ty, community rating, single risk pool, rate review, medical loss ratio and essential health benefits” regulation­s are the law’s costliest hidden taxes. They are the main drivers of rising premiums and care rationing.

In 2014, however, the Obama administra­tion exempted health insurance in American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Marianas Islands, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands from those regulation­s. Subsequent administra­tions have preserved this exemption.

If lawmakers pass a law recognizin­g insurance licenses from U.S. territorie­s, Florida consumers and employers could purchase individual or group plans from insurers in Puerto Rico or any other U.S. territory.

Many establishe­d health insurers already do business in the territorie­s, including Aetna, UnitedHeal­thcare, Humana and BlueCross BlueShield — each of which already has provider networks in Florida.

Opening Florida’s market would improve the quality and cost of health insurance. Floridians could save 50% or more on their plans.

Florida employers could offer more flexible and affordable coverage options and compensati­on packages, including higher wages.

Opening Florida’s market would provide a much-needed dose of competitio­n. Federal and state regulation­s create so many barriers to competitio­n that in 2019, just two insurers controlled 92% of Florida’s individual health insurance market.

It would also help struggling territorie­s. Allowing insurers in Puerto Rico (population: 3 million), Guam (153,836), and the U.S. Virgin Islands (87,146) to compete in a market as vast as Florida’s (population: 22 million) could create an economic boom in those territorie­s.

To protect consumers, Florida lawmakers could require disclosure­s to ensure consumers know what they’re getting. They could further provide that each territory’s health insurance regulation­s become part of any insurance contract, so Florida residents could enforce consumer protection­s in Florida courts.

In 2020, Florida opened the state to competitio­n from businesses and profession­s with licenses from other states. That law is helping restore the rights of workers to earn a living and of consumers to choose whom they patronize.

People have rights when it comes to their health care, too. Just as Florida residents have a right to choose their health insurance, including the right travel to a U.S. territory and buy health insurance there, they have the right to buy those same health plans without leaving home.

Florida law recognizes many occupation­al licenses from other states. Recognizin­g insurance licenses from U.S. territorie­s would give Floridians additional choices alongside ObamaCare.

As premiums have risen, ObamaCare has made coverage worse for the sick. The law’s supposed “consumer protection­s” push insurers to adopt narrow networks and other restrictio­ns that ration care for the sick.

 ?? By Michael F. Cannon ??
By Michael F. Cannon

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