Sun Sentinel Palm Beach Edition
Airports improve danger alerts
Panic spread quickly through Fort Lauderdale’s airport in the hours after a gunman killed five people in January 2017, with people trampled in the pandemonium created by false reports of more gunfire.
What passengers and visitors couldn’t get from the airport was any reliable information as they rushed chaotically onto the airfield and out emergency exits. But that’s not the case anymore, officials say.
If there’s a safety threat at Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood Interna
tional Airport, there are now multiple ways for officials to warn people of the danger and to tell them what to do. People will also be able to reach out quickly to airport managers if they find themselves in the middle of an emergency.
The changes are meant to prevent the mass confusion and chaos that forced the airport to close down the day of the massacre. The shooter was captured in minutes, but thousands of passengers were stranded on the tarmac in the sun for hours without food, drink or restrooms. Heat stroke, panic attacks, chest pains, broken bones and other ailments sent at least 53 people to the hospital.
An outside consultant hired to investigate the shooting incident concluded the airport needed to develop a mass notification system that could supply constant messaging to airport tenants, the media and the public.
“Now we have a way of notifying everybody with a smartphone if there’s an emergency,” Mayor Mark Bogen said Tuesday. “Now they’ve put communication devices throughout the airport.”
Here’s a look at what’s changed:
Flight information screens do double-duty
There are about 600 airplane arrival and departure screens throughout the airport that can now be used as emergency information signs at a moment’s notice.
“We can actually display a very specific [written] message, whatever the emergency responders want us to display — give directions to our passengers or our employees to shelter in place or let them know that something’s going on,” airport director Mark Gale said.
The messages can be put out on screens airport-wide or limited to a particular terminal or concourse, depending on the emergency, he said. Similar systems are in use in other airports.
Phone alerts to visitors and employees
If a crisis does occur, the airport can blast out text alerts to all cellphones in the airport.
The system functions like an Amber Alert but is geographically limited to the airport property. In order to receive the messages, a cellphone’s Amber Alert function would have to be on, officials said.
In addition, airport employees can sign up for a separate text alert system that notifies them of issues at the airport and gives them specific instructions they may need during an emergency.
Emergency call boxes
By August, the airport plans to install 50 audio-video emergency call boxes throughout its terminals and car rental center.
With a push of a button, a person will be connected with the airport operations control center.
“Our folks will actually be able to see who is calling and on the line, know exactly where they are,” Gale said. “We’ll also see them on our closed-circuit TV and actually be able to dispatch assistance much more quickly.”
The call boxes could be used for a variety of situations, such as an medical emergency or a big fight, not just for active shooters.
Expanded speaker system
When airport visitors rushed out onto the airfield during the 2017 airport shooting, there was no way of relaying information to them. The airport’s speaker system worked in the terminals and outside in the pick-up and drop-off locations, but was not on the tarmac.
New speaker systems have been installed on the airfield so that people there aren’t left in the dark. The airport has also increased the number of airport vehicles equipped with loudspeaker systems.
Employee training
Gale said emergency response at the airport is being improved through ongoing employee training.
As of September, all the airport’s 18,000 employees had gone through a mandatory three-hour training course, Gale said. The training teaches employees what to do in different situations and how to interact with SWAT, tactical teams or first responders they may encounter during an emergency. In addition, a full-scale active shooter drill was conducted last year and another is planned for later this year, he said.