Texarkana Gazette

TODAY IN HISTORY

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Today is Sunday, July 16, the 197th day of 2017. There are 168 days left in the year.

Today’s Highlight in History:

On July 16, 1945, the United States exploded its first experiment­al atomic bomb in the desert of Alamogordo, New Mexico; the same day, the heavy cruiser USS Indianapol­is left Mare Island Naval Shipyard in California on a secret mission to deliver atomic bomb components to Tinian Island in the Marianas.

On this date:

n In 1557, Anne of Cleves, who was briefly the fourth wife of England’s King Henry VIII, died in London at age 41.

n In 1790, a site along the Potomac River was designated the permanent seat of the United States government; the area became Washington, D.C.

n In 1951, the novel “The Catcher in the Rye” by J.D. Salinger was first published by Little, Brown and Co.

n In 1957, Marine Corps Maj. John Glenn set a transconti­nental speed record by flying a Vought F8U Crusader jet from California to New York in 3 hours, 23 minutes and 8.4 seconds.

n In 1964, as he accepted the Republican presidenti­al nomination in San Francisco, Barry M. Goldwater declared that “extremism in the defense of liberty is no vice” and that “moderation in the pursuit of justice is no virtue.”

n In 1969, Apollo 11 blasted off from Cape Kennedy on the first manned mission to the surface of the moon.

n In 1973, during the Senate Watergate hearings, former White House aide Alexander P. Butterfiel­d publicly revealed the existence of President Richard Nixon’s secret taping system.

n In 1980, former California Gov. Ronald Reagan won the Republican presidenti­al nomination at the party’s convention in Detroit.

n In 1999, John F. Kennedy Jr., his wife, Carolyn, and her sister, Lauren Bessette, died when their single-engine plane, piloted by Kennedy, plunged into the Atlantic Ocean near Martha’s Vineyard, Massachuse­tts.

Five years ago: Singer Kitty Wells, whose hits such as “Making Believe” and “It Wasn’t God Who Made Honky Tonk Angels” made her the first female superstar of country music, died at age 92.

One year ago: Republican presidenti­al nominee-apparent Donald Trump formally introduced his running mate, Mike Pence, during an event in New York. Country singer Bonnie Brown, 77, died in Little Rock, Ark. Today’s Birthdays: Former U.S. Attorney General Dick Thornburgh is 85. Rock composer-musician Stewart Copeland is 65. Playwright Tony Kushner is 61. Dancer Michael Flatley is 59. Actress Phoebe Cates is 54. Actor Paul Hipp is 54. Actor Daryl “Chill” Mitchell is 52. Actorcomed­ian Will Ferrell is 50. College and Pro Football Hall of Famer Barry Sanders is 49. Actor Corey Feldman is 46.

Thought for Today: “There is a tendency to mistake data for wisdom, just as there has always been a tendency to confuse logic with values, intelligen­ce with insight.”— Norman Cousins, American author and journalist (1915-1990).

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