John Tunney, ex-senator who inspired a film, dies at age 83
The Washington Post
John Tunney, a California congressman and senator once hailed for his Kennedyesque manner and whose 1970 Senate campaign inspired the Oscarwinning film “The Candidate,” starring Robert Redford, died Jan. 12 in Los Angeles. He was 83.
The cause was prostate cancer, his brother, Jay Tunney, told the Associated Press.
Tunney was the son of Gene Tunney, a heavyweight boxing champion of the 1920s, and was a law school classmate and close friend of the late Sen. Edward Kennedy, D-Mass.
Standing 6-foot-3, with a shock of blond hair, Tunney was a compelling figure on the campaign trail, first winning election to the House of Representatives as a Democrat in 1964. After three terms representing a district south of Los Angeles, he ran for the Senate in 1970, defeating Republican incumbent George Murphy. At 36, Tunney was the youngest member of the Senate at the time and seemed to have a golden political future.
In 1972, one of his campaign workers, Michael Ritchie, directed “The Candidate,” a dark comedy about a California Senate election in which Redford played a longshot candidate running against an aging incumbent. The film’s screenplay, by Jeremy Larner, a former campaign worker with 1968 presidential candidate Eugene J. McCarthy, won an Academy Award.
Redford’s character grows increasingly disillusioned by the internal pressures and machinations of the political world, a point of view that Tunney later came to share.
During his six years in the Senate, Tunney was unusually active for a freshman lawmaker, sponsoring more than three dozen bills that were enacted into law. He helped lead efforts for antitrust reform and was a primary sponsor of the Noise Pollution Control Act of 1972. In 1975, he helped expand the Voting Rights Act.
Tunney was seen as a possible vice presidential contender in 1972 and had a liberal voting record that included opposition to the Vietnam War and support for abortion rights and gun control. Yet when he ran for reelection in 1976, he was challenged from the left in the California Democratic primary by Tom Hayden, a onetime student activist and the husband of actress Jane Fonda.
Tunney prevailed, but in the general election he faced a political newcomer, S.I. Hayakawa, a 70-year-old former college president. Hayakawa won a narrow victory with support from conservative voters who applauded the way he stood up to campus demonstrators at San Francisco State University.
Tunney returned to California to practice law and never ran for elective office again.
John Varick Tunney was born June 26, 1934, in New York City and grew up on an estate near Stamford, Connecticut. His father defeated Jack Dempsey to claim the world heavyweight title in 1926 and won a controversial rematch a year later. He retired from boxing in 1928, went into business and married Polly Lauder, an heiress to the fortune of industrialist Andrew Carnegie.
The younger Tunney studied anthropology at Yale University, graduating in 1956. He then attended law school at the University of Virginia, where he met Kennedy on the first day of class. They were roommates in their second and third years and won a law-school mootcourt competition together. Tunney received his law degree in 1959 and later served in the Air Force Judge Advocate General Corps.
Tunney, who grew up as a Republican, developed an interest in politics while working on Kennedy family campaigns and changed his party affiliation to Democrat. When he first ran for office in 1964, his father and Dempsey campaigned for him in precincts populated by Dust Bowl refugees of the 1930s.
“The Okies and Arkies, who had settled in [the] Coachella Valley and Imperial Valley, they didn’t like guys from Yale or Harvard, but they did like prizefighters,” Tunney said in a 2007 oral history interview with the Edward M. Kennedy Institute for the American Senate. “They loved Jack Dempsey and Gene Tunney.”