Texarkana Gazette

TODAY IN HISTORY

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Today is Monday, April 15, the 105th day of 2019. There are 260 days left in the year.

Today’s Highlight in History:

On April 15, 1865, President Abraham Lincoln died nine hours after being shot the night before by John Wilkes Booth at Ford’s Theater in Washington; Andrew Johnson became the nation’s 17th president.

On this date:

■ In 1452, artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci was born in or near the Tuscan town of Vinci.

■ In 1912, the British luxury liner RMS Titanic foundered in the North Atlantic off Newfoundla­nd more than 2 1/2 hours after hitting an iceberg; 1,514 people died, while less than half as many survived.

■ In 1945, during World War II, British and Canadian troops liberated the Nazi concentrat­ion camp Bergen-Belsen.

■ In 1947, Jackie Robinson, baseball’s first black major league player, made his official debut with the Brooklyn Dodgers on opening day at Ebbets Field. (The Dodgers defeated the Boston Braves, 5-3.)

■ In 1959, Cuban leader Fidel Castro arrived in Washington to begin a goodwill tour of the United States.

■ In 1985, South Africa said it would repeal laws prohibitin­g sex and marriage between whites and non-whites.

■ In 1989, Students in Beijing launched a series of pro-democracy protests; the demonstrat­ions culminated in a government crackdown at Tiananmen Square.

■ In 1998, Pol Pot, the notorious leader of the Khmer Rouge, died at age 72, evading prosecutio­n for the deaths of two million Cambodians.

■ In 2013, two bombs made from pressure cookers exploded at the Boston Marathon finish line, killing two women and an 8-year-old boy and injuring more than 260. Suspected bomber Tamerlan Tsarnaev died in a shootout with police; his brother, Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, was tried, convicted and sentenced to death.

Ten years ago: Whipped up by conservati­ve commentato­rs and bloggers, tens of thousands of protesters staged “tea parties” around the country to tap into the collective angst stirred up by a bad economy, government spending and bailouts. A U.S. Army master sergeant was convicted of murder at a court-martial in Vilseck, Germany in the 2007 killings of four bound and blindfolde­d Iraqis. (John Hatley initially received life in prison, but had

his sentence later reduced to 40 years.) Pirates released the Greek-owned cargo ship Titan that had been hijacked off the Somali coast on March 19.

Five years ago: Boko Haram terrorists kidnapped some 276 girls from a school in northeaste­rn Nigeria. Survivors, first responders and relatives of those killed in the Boston Marathon bombing marked the first anniversar­y of the attack with tributes that combined sorrow over the loss of innocent victims with pride over the city’s resilience.

One year ago: A seven-hour battle over territory and money broke out among inmates armed with homemade knives at the Lee Correction­al Institutio­n in South Carolina, leaving seven inmates dead and 22 injured in the worst U.S. prison riot in a quarter-century. At the Academy of Country Music Awards, held in Las Vegas six months after the deadly shooting at a country music festival there, Jason Aldean paid tribute to the 58 people killed; he spoke after he was named entertaine­r of the year for the third consecutiv­e time. (Aldean had been performing at the Las Vegas festival when the shooting began.)

Today’s Birthdays: Actress Claudia Cardinale is 81. Author and politician Jeffrey Archer is

79. Rock singer-guitarist Dave Edmunds is 76. Actor Michael Tucci is 73. Actress Lois Chiles is 72. Writer-producer Linda Bloodworth-Thomason is 72. Actress Amy Wright is

69. Columnist Heloise is 68. Actor Sam McMurray is 67. Bluegrass musician Jeff Parker is 58. Singer Samantha Fox is

53. Olympic gold, silver and bronze medal swimmer Dara Torres is 52. Rock musician Ed O’Brien (Radiohead) is

51. Actor Flex Alexander is

49. Actor Danny Pino is 45. Actor Douglas Spain is 45. Country singer-songwriter Chris Stapleton is 41. Actor Luke Evans is 40. Rock musician Patrick Carney (The Black Keys) is 39. Rock musician Zach Carothers (Portugal. The Man) is 38. Actor-writer Seth Rogen is 37. Actress Alice Braga is 36. Americana singer-songwriter Margo Price is 36. Rock musician De’Mar Hamilton (Plain White T’s) is

35. Actress Samira Wiley is

32. Actress Leonie Elliott is 31. Actress Maisie Williams is 22.

Thought for Today: “We do not know what we want and yet we are responsibl­e for what we are—that is the fact.”—Jean-Paul Sartre, French philosophe­r (born 1905, died this date in 1980).

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