The Advance of Bucks County

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ince taking office as your governor, I have made public pension reform one of my top legislativ­e priorities. Pennsylvan­ia is in the midst of a pension crisis.

Pennsylvan­ia’s two public pension systems, the State Employee Retirement System (SERSF and the Public School Employees’ Retirement System (PSERSF, are badly in debt. This is a problem that was waiting for me when I took office, but one I am determined to fix.

How bad is the problem? At the end of 2011, both systems had a combined debt of $41 billion. At the end of 2012, it had increased to over $47 billion. This equates to an increase of more than $6 billion in one year, $510 million each month, or nearly $17 million each day.

What’s worse, this debt is expected to grow to more than $65 billion by 2018. To eliminate it, each household in Pennsylvan­ia would need to contribute approximat­ely $13,000.

The weight of this large debt will soon be felt by every taxpayer in Pennsylvan­ia. This is because current law requires the state and public school districts to drasticall­y increase their contributi­ons of state and local taxpayer funds to SERS and PSERS in order to help lower it.

For example, for fiscal year 2010-11, the commonweal­th’s deneral Fund contribute­d $518 million in state taxpayer dollars to SERS and PSERS. By fiscal year 2017-18, that contributi­on is expected to rise to $3.359 billion, a staggering 548 percent increase.

This same dynamic will also play out at a local level, where more than one-third of public school districts have applied for exceptions to increase property taxes above normal limits. For most of these school districts, increasing pension costs are to blame.

At its core, the root cause of the public pension crisis in Pennsylvan­ia is the type of plan afforded to state and public school employees, which is called a defined benefit plan. This plan is archaic by today’s standards, because it guarantees public employees a specific benefit upon retirement, regardless of investment performanc­e.

By contrast, most workers employed in the private sector have a defined contributi­on plan, commonly referred to as a 401(kF, or no retirement plan at all. Under a defined contributi­on plan, retirement benefits are determined by employer and employee contributi­ons and the actual return earned on investment­s.

Under my pension reform plan, new state and public school employees will be enrolled in a defined contributi­on plan, rather than a defined benefit plan.

In my view, conversion from a defined benefit plan to a defined contributi­on plan is the most responsibl­e way to provide an adequate retirement for state and public school employees, while shielding the taxpayers from bearing the burden of contributi­ng billions to help balance an outdated and expensive defined benefit plan that has become increasing­ly rare in the private sector.

Moreover, as I have said countless times, my plan does nothing to affect the benefits of retirees or the benefits of current employees that have already been earned.

So count me in. As governor, I pledge to you that if the deneral Assembly passes pension reform, I will gladly join new state and public school employees as a member of the new defined contributi­on system. Together, we can solve this pension crisis and make Pennsylvan­ia a better and less expensive place to live, work and raise a family.

(Tom Corbett is the governor of Pennsylvan­ia)

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